1. 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力经济技术研究院分公司
2. 河海大学新能源学院
纸质出版:2025
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秦晓栋, 宋瑞军, 王安, 等. 风光火储自适应SMPC调度策略研究[J]. 内蒙古电力技术, 2025,(4):3-10.
秦晓栋, 宋瑞军, 王安, et al. 风光火储自适应SMPC调度策略研究[J]. 2025, (4): 3-10.
秦晓栋, 宋瑞军, 王安, 等. 风光火储自适应SMPC调度策略研究[J]. 内蒙古电力技术, 2025,(4):3-10. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2025.0043.
秦晓栋, 宋瑞军, 王安, et al. 风光火储自适应SMPC调度策略研究[J]. 2025, (4): 3-10. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2025.0043.
为应对风能、光能等自然资源的间歇性和波动性,提高风光火储综合能源系统的新能源消纳率,维护电网安全稳定运行,建立风光火储综合能源系统调度模型,提出一种自适应随机模型预测控制(Stochastic Model Predictive Control
SMPC)调度策略。该策略主要由供需预测模型、场景削减、滚动优化及反馈校正4部分组成,通过合理削减初始场景及实时改变滚动优化周期步长等手段提升调度精确性。同时,以某典型日为算例,对比分析自适应SMPC、模型预测控制(Model Predictive Control
MPC)、SMPC三种调度策略的优劣性。结果表明,本文所提自适应SMPC调度策略可有效应对风光出力与负荷的波动性和不确定性,该策略下,调度精度较高、速度较快,且总调度成本变动较小。
In order to cope with the intermittency and volatility of natural resources such as wind energy and solar energy
improve the new energy consumption rate of the wind-photovoltaic-thermal-storage integrated energy system
and maintain the safe and stable operation of the power grid
a scheduling model of the wind-photovoltaic-thermal-storage integrated energy system is established
and an adaptive stochastic model predictive control(SMPC) scheduling strategy is proposed in this paper. The strategy is mainly composed of four parts: supply and demand prediction model
scenario reduction
rolling optimization and feedback correction. By reasonably reducing initial scenarios and changing the rolling optimization cycle step size in real time
the scheduling accuracy is improved. At the same time
taking a typical day as an example
the advantages and disadvantages of three scheduling strategies
namely adaptive SMPC
model predictive control(MPC) and SMPC are compared and analyzed. The results show that the adaptive SMPC scheduling strategy proposed in this paper can effectively deal with the fluctuation and uncertainty of wind and solar output and load. With this strategy
the scheduling accuracy and speed are high
and the total scheduling cost changes little.
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