外加载荷下X65钢腐蚀缺陷处氢分布的数值模拟

靳舒涵; 刘亮; 孙东旭; 刘成威; 于洋; 徐铭

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0131

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

外加载荷下X65钢腐蚀缺陷处氢分布的数值模拟

更新时间：2026-07-22

- 外加载荷下X65钢腐蚀缺陷处氢分布的数值模拟
- 外加载荷下X65钢腐蚀缺陷处氢分布的数值模拟
- 太阳能学报 2026年47卷第6期页码：594-600
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（52404058）;辽宁省博士科研启动基金（2023-BS-187）;辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目（LJKMZ20220734）
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0131
  中图分类号： TE832
- 网络首发：2026-07-08，
  
  纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
靳舒涵, 刘亮, 孙东旭, 等. 外加载荷下X65钢腐蚀缺陷处氢分布的数值模拟[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(6):594-600.

靳舒涵, 刘亮, 孙东旭, et al. 外加载荷下X65钢腐蚀缺陷处氢分布的数值模拟[J]. 2026, 47(6): 594-600.
靳舒涵, 刘亮, 孙东旭, 等. 外加载荷下X65钢腐蚀缺陷处氢分布的数值模拟[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(6):594-600. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0131.

靳舒涵, 刘亮, 孙东旭, et al. 外加载荷下X65钢腐蚀缺陷处氢分布的数值模拟[J]. 2026, 47(6): 594-600. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0131.

摘要

利用有限元方法

将固体力学模型和扩散模型相结合

构建应力诱导氢扩散模型

并研究不同塑性应变条件下含腐蚀缺陷的X65钢的应力、等效塑性应变及氢浓度分布。结果表明

塑性应变显著增加了缺陷区域的应力、等效塑性应变以及氢浓度。塑性应变会使试样整体的von Mises应力升高

而静水应力和等效塑性应变的显著升高则主要集中在腐蚀缺陷的中心区域。在无塑性应变时

氢原子的扩散主要受浓度梯度驱动

从高浓度向低浓度区域均匀扩散;而在施加应变后

氢原子则受到静水应力的驱动

向高应变区域聚集。此外

窄且深的缺陷更易导致氢原子的局部积聚

而缺陷的形状对氢浓度分布的影响相对较小。

Abstract

This study establishes a three-dimensional stress-induced hydrogen diffusion model by using finite element analysis and simulates the plastic strain at the defects and its influence on the diffusion and aggregation behaviour of hydrogen atoms under large deformation conditions by using the nonlinear hardening function. The results show that the plastic strain significantly increases the local stress

the equivalent plastic strain

and the hydrogen concentration in the corrosion defect region. Plastic strain increases the overall von Mises stress in the specimen

while the significant increase in hydrostatic stress and equivalent plastic strain is mainly concentrated in the central region of the corrosion defect. In the absence of plastic strain

the diffusion of hydrogen atoms is mainly driven by the concentration gradient

and the flow direction is from the region of high concentration to the region of low concentration

which ultimately leads to a steady state of hydrogen atom concentration inside the specimen. However

when plastic strain exists

the diffusion behaviour of hydrogen atoms is driven by the hydrostatic stress gradient

which is manifested by the aggregation of hydrogen atoms towards the stress concentration region （i.e.

at the corrosion defect）. In addition

narrow and deep corrosion defects are more likely to lead to local accumulation of hydrogen atoms

while the shape of the defect has relatively little effect on the distribution of hydrogen concentration.

关键词

Keywords

references

付强, 杨洸, 金辉, 等. 中国氢能产业链技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 油气与新能源, 2024, 36(4): 19-30.

廖红波, 张雪霞, 岳嘉玲, 等. 氢气储运技术发展及展望[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(11): 691-699.

LI J Q, WU Z Y, ZHU L J, et al.Investigations of temperature effects on hydrogen diffusion and hydrogen embrittlement of X80 pipeline steel under electrochemical hydrogen charging environment[J]. Corrosion science, 2023, 223: 111460.

程旺军, 崔栋栋, 孙耀宁, 等. 基于液氢储运的超低温不锈钢微观组织演变与力学性能研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(6): 117-124.

KIM C M, KIM Y P, KIM W S.Influence of gaseous components and pressures on hydrogen embrittlement of natural gas pipeline[J]. Journal of mechanical science and technology, 2017, 31(8): 3691-3695.

圣业帆. 管线钢表面状态对其氢渗透性能影响研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆科技学院, 2023.

DU Q, LIU Z D, YANG J, et al.Hydrogen permeation and hydrogen damage behavior of high strength casing steel in acidic environment[J]. International journal of electrochemical science, 2023, 18(7): 100136.

CUI T C, LIU P F, GU C H.Finite element analysis of hydrogen diffusion/plasticity coupled behaviors of low-alloy ferritic steel at large strain[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2017, 42(31): 20324-20335.

POLETAEV G M, ZORYA I V, NOVOSELOVA D V, et al.Molecular dynamics simulation of hydrogen atom diffusion in crystal lattice of FCC metals[J]. International journal of materials research, 2017, 108(10): 785-790.

SHELYAPINA M G, VYVODTCEVA A V, KLYUKIN K A, et al.Hydrogen diffusion in metal-hydrogen systems via NMR and DFT[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2015, 40(47): 17038-17050.

ZHANG J, CHENG Y F.Study by finite element modeling of hydrogen atom diffusion and distribution at a dent on existing pipelines for hydrogen transport[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2023, 418: 138165.

GUO S W, XU L Y, DONG S H, et al.Finite element modeling of hydrogen atom diffusion and distribution at corrosion defect on aged pipelines transporting hydrogen[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2023, 48(36): 13566-13577.

KUMNICK A J, JOHNSON H H.Deep trapping states for hydrogen in deformed iron[J]. Acta metallurgica, 1980, 28(1): 33-39.

GORBAN A N, SARGSYAN H P, WAHAB H A.Quasichemical models of multicomponent nonlinear diffusion[J]. Mathematical modelling of natural phenomena, 2011, 6(5): 184-262.

YANG F Q, ZHAN W J, YAN T, et al.Numerical analysis of the coupling between hydrogen diffusion and mechanical behavior near the crack tip of titanium[J]. Mathematical problems in engineering, 2020, 2020(1): 3618589.

WIJMANS J G, BAKER R W.The solution-diffusion model: a review[J]. Journal of membrane science, 1995, 107(1/2): 1-21.

KROM A H M, KOERS R W J, BAKKER A. Hydrogen transport near a blunting crack tip[J]. Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids, 1999, 47(4): 971-992.

HIRTH J P.Effects of hydrogen on the properties of iron and steel[J]. Metallurgical transactions A, 1980, 11(6): 861-890.

MCLELLAN A G.Non-hydrostatic thermodynamics of chemical systems[J]. Proceedings of the royal society of London a mathematical and physical sciences, 1970, 314(1518): 443-455.

XU L Y, CHENG Y F.Corrosion of X100 pipeline steel under plastic strain in a neutral pH bicarbonate solution[J]. Corrosion science, 2012, 64: 145-152.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

非均匀流道PEMFC传质模拟与性能研究

新型拓展流道PEMFC传质模拟与性能研究

燃料电池汽车氢气泄漏扩散分区域数值研究

小型直线翼垂直轴风电叶片防除冰仿真研究

计及风险偏好的风光氢储醇耦合系统多目标运行优化及效益均衡模型