垂荡对浮式风力机塔顶载荷影响实验研究

杨松松; 刘惠文; 赵玉帅; 塔依尔&#x; 图尼亚孜; 林明; 田文鑫

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2269

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

垂荡对浮式风力机塔顶载荷影响实验研究

更新时间：2026-07-21

- 垂荡对浮式风力机塔顶载荷影响实验研究
- 垂荡对浮式风力机塔顶载荷影响实验研究
- 太阳能学报 2026年47卷第5期页码：197-204
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（52106239）;江苏省自然科学基金（BK20210370）;中央高校基本科研业务费项目（B220202001）;风电设备及控制国家重点实验室开放基金（FDKT2020-01）
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2269
  中图分类号： TK83
- 网络首发：2026-06-04，
  
  纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杨松松, 刘惠文, 赵玉帅, 等. 垂荡对浮式风力机塔顶载荷影响实验研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(5):197-204.

杨松松, 刘惠文, 赵玉帅, et al. 垂荡对浮式风力机塔顶载荷影响实验研究[J]. 2026, 47(5): 197-204.
杨松松, 刘惠文, 赵玉帅, 等. 垂荡对浮式风力机塔顶载荷影响实验研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(5):197-204. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2269.

杨松松, 刘惠文, 赵玉帅, et al. 垂荡对浮式风力机塔顶载荷影响实验研究[J]. 2026, 47(5): 197-204. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2269.

摘要

基于六自由度运动控制平台

开展附加垂荡运动的漂浮式模型风力机风洞实验研究

探究不同垂荡幅值和频率对风力机塔顶载荷特性的影响规律。结果表明：塔顶载荷波动主要由运动惯性载荷和气动载荷变化主导

其中低频段主要受垂荡频率及其倍频调制

高频段则具有明显的风轮旋转频率及其倍频特征;小幅值运动时

气动载荷影响更为显著

叶片受尾涡干扰明显

适当增大垂荡幅值可有效削弱塔顶载荷波动强度;宏观上

垂荡运动的幅值和频率越大

塔顶载荷波动越剧烈;值得注意的是

在工程应用中需重点关注极端工况下垂荡频率倍频与风轮旋转频率耦合效应带来的潜在共振风险。

Abstract

Based on a six-degree-of-freedom motion control platform

a wind tunnel experiment was conducted on a floating model wind turbine with imposed heave motions. In particular

the study investigated the impact of different motion amplitudes and frequencies on the load characteristics at the turbine's tower top. The results indicate that the fluctuations in tower top loads are primarily governed by changes in both motion-induced inertial loads and aerodynamic loads. Specifically

in the low-frequency domain

load fluctuations are mainly modulated by the heave frequency and its harmonics

while in the high-frequency range

there are evident signatures of the rotor's rotational frequency and its harmonics. Under small-amplitude motions

the influence of aerodynamic loads is more pronounced

with significant blade interference from trailing vortices. Interestingly

an appropriately moderate increase in heave amplitude can actually reduce the intensity of load fluctuations. However

from a broader perspective

as the amplitude and frequency of heave motion increase

the fluctuations in tower top loads become more intense. It is worth noting that in engineering applications

attention should be paid to the potential resonance risks arising from the coupling effect between harmonics of the heave frequency and the rotor's rotational frequency under extreme conditions.

关键词

Keywords

references

SUBBULAKSHMI A, VERMA M, KEERTHANA M, et al.Recent advances in experimental and numerical methods for dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines: an integrated review[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2022, 164: 112525.

LI Z B, DONG G D, YANG X L.Onset of wake meandering for a floating offshore wind turbine under side-to-side motion[J]. Journal of fluid mechanics, 2022, 934: A29.

温斌荣, 田新亮, 李占伟, 等. 大型漂浮式风电装备耦合动力学研究: 历史、进展与挑战[J]. 力学进展, 2022, 52(4): 731-808.

刘利琴, 肖昌水, 郭颖. 海上浮式水平轴风力机气动特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(1): 294-301.

袁李杰, 孟航, 刘永前, 等. 偏航工况下漂浮式机组非定常气动特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(11): 387-392.

黄浩达, 刘青松, 岳敏楠, 等. 半潜式海上漂浮式风力机气-水动全耦合分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(11): 4367-4376.

HUANG Y, WAN D C.Investigation of interference effects between wind turbine and spar-type floating platform under combined wind-wave excitation[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(1): 246.

FU S F, LI Z, ZHU W J, et al.Study on aerodynamic performance and wake characteristics of a floating offshore wind turbine under pitch motion[J]. Renewable energy, 2023, 205: 317-325.

CHEN G, LIANG X F, LI X B.Modelling of wake dynamics and instabilities of a floating horizontal-axis wind turbine under surge motion[J]. Energy, 2022, 239: 122110.

HE Z Y, LI G, DUAN L, et al.Dynamic process and dynamic-stall phenomenon on blade sections of a floating horizontal-axis wind turbine caused by the platform's pitch motion[J]. Ocean engineering, 2023, 286: 115556.

GUO Y Z, WANG X D, MEI Y H, et al.Effect of coupled platform pitch-surge motions on the aerodynamic characters of a horizontal floating offshore wind turbine[J]. Renewable energy, 2022, 196: 278-297.

刘惠文, 郑源, 杨春霞, 等. 剪切来流条件下风力机尾流场特性实验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(23): 6987-6993.

WEN B R, JIANG Z H, LI Z W, et al.On the aerodynamic loading effect of a model Spar-type floating wind turbine: an experimental study[J]. Renewable energy, 2022, 184: 306-319.

GUO J N, LIU M Y, FANG Z C, et al.An experimental study on the influence of wind-wave-current coupling effect on the global performance of a 12 MW semi-submersible floating wind turbine[J]. Ocean engineering, 2024, 304: 117795.

YANG C, XIAO L F, DENG S, et al.An experimental study on the aerodynamic-induced effects of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine[J]. Renewable energy, 2024, 222: 119930.

王新宝, 李庆安, 蔡畅, 等. 浮体平台运动对浮式风电机组气动特性影响风洞试验[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4): 240-246.

MENG H R, SU H, GUO J, et al.Experimental investigation on the power and thrust characteristics of a wind turbine model subjected to surge and sway motions[J]. Renewable energy, 2022, 181: 1325-1337.

FONTANELLA A, BAYATI I, MIKKELSEN R, et al.UNAFLOW: a holistic wind tunnel experiment about the aerodynamic response of floating wind turbines under imposed surge motion[J]. Wind energy science, 2021, 6(5): 1169-1190.

张立栋, 冯正聪, 田文鑫, 等. 垂直错列布局风力机群尾流特征研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(9): 517-524.

LUO T X, WU G X, ZHANG P, et al.A new similarity criterion for wind tunnel testing of floating wind turbines achieving dynamic aerodynamic characteristics similarity[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2024, 301: 118015.

ZHENG Y D, LIU H W, CHAMORRO L P, et al.Impact of turbulence level on intermittent-like events in the wake of a model wind turbine[J]. Renewable energy, 2023, 203: 45-55.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

双层柔性光伏支架结构风振系数风洞试验及数值仿真研究

基于代理模型的风电机组塔架载荷在线识别研究

翼型前缘动态冲蚀磨损下的气动特性研究

基于FFRLS的独立变桨系统载荷预测控制

基于风洞试验大跨柔性光伏阵列上下表面脉动风压联合概率分布模型