面向风浪联合发电系统的混合储能控制策略

朱轩毅; 黄宣睿; 肖曦

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1944

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面向风浪联合发电系统的混合储能控制策略

更新时间：2025-10-18

- 面向风浪联合发电系统的混合储能控制策略
- RESEARCH ON CONTROL STRATEGY OF HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR WIND-WAVE COMBINED POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
- 太阳能学报 2025年46卷第3期页码：54-62
- 作者机构：
  
  清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京 100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1944
  中图分类号： TM619
- 网络出版：2025-04-07，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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朱轩毅, 黄宣睿, 肖曦. 面向风浪联合发电系统的混合储能控制策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 54-62.

Zhu Xuanyi, Huang Xuanrui, Xiao Xi. RESEARCH ON CONTROL STRATEGY OF HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR WIND-WAVE COMBINED POWER GENERATION SYSTEM[J]. 2025, 46(3): 54-62.
朱轩毅, 黄宣睿, 肖曦. 面向风浪联合发电系统的混合储能控制策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 54-62. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1944.

Zhu Xuanyi, Huang Xuanrui, Xiao Xi. RESEARCH ON CONTROL STRATEGY OF HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR WIND-WAVE COMBINED POWER GENERATION SYSTEM[J]. 2025, 46(3): 54-62. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1944.

摘要

针对应用混合储能平抑风浪联合发电系统功率波动的典型场景

采用二阶低通滤波法对超级电容器与锂电池功率进行初步分配

并以此为基础提出一种包括功率修正与能量管理模块的新型功率分配控制拓扑。其中

功率修正模块主要从稳定直流母线电压、补偿储能内阻损耗与功率限幅需求出发

动态调整混合储能系统的功率分配初值以提升储能稳定运行能力;能量管理模块采用一种可免于荷电状态（SOC）滞留的变滤波时间常数法

通过设置能量缓冲区来避免超级电容器过充过放。最后在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型

结果验证所设计控制策略的技术合理性。

Abstract

Aiming at the typical scenario of applying a hybrid energy storage system （HESS） to smooth the power fluctuation of a wind-wave combined power generation system

the second-order low-pass filtering method is used to initially distribute the power of supercapacitor and lithium battery

and a new power distribution control topology including power correction and energy management modules is proposed.The power correction module mainly focuses on stabilizing the DC bus voltage

compensating the energy storage internal resistance loss and power limiting requirements

and dynamically adjusting the initial power distribution value of HESS to enhance the stable operation capability of energy storage; the energy management module adopts a variable filtering time constant method

which can be exempted from the stagnation of the state of charge（SOC）

and avoids overcharge and overdischarge of supercapacitors by setting energy buffer zones. Finally

a simulation model is built in Matlab/Simulink

and the results verify the technical rationality of the control strategy designed in this paper.

关键词

Keywords

references

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