分层取热对大规模蓄热水池热分层影响的实验研究

贾尚东; 陈耀文; 王登甲; 高萌; 刘艳峰; 范思琴

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1890

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分层取热对大规模蓄热水池热分层影响的实验研究

更新时间：2025-10-18

- 分层取热对大规模蓄热水池热分层影响的实验研究
- EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF STRATIFIED DISCHARGE ON THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN LARGE-PIT THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
- 太阳能学报 2025年46卷第3期页码：470-478
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安建筑科技大学建筑设备科学与工程学院,西安 710055
  2. 绿色建筑全国重点实验室,西安 710055
  3. 丹麦技术大学土木工程学院,孔恩斯-灵比 2800
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  “十四五”国家重点研发计划（2022YFC3802705）;国家自然科学基金青年项目（52108094）
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1890
  中图分类号： TK513.5
- 网络出版：2025-04-07，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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贾尚东, 陈耀文, 王登甲, 高萌, 刘艳峰, 范思琴. 分层取热对大规模蓄热水池热分层影响的实验研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 470-478.

Jia Shangdong, Chen Yaowen, Wang Dengjia, et al. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF STRATIFIED DISCHARGE ON THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN LARGE-PIT THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE[J]. 2025, 46(3): 470-478.
贾尚东, 陈耀文, 王登甲, 高萌, 刘艳峰, 范思琴. 分层取热对大规模蓄热水池热分层影响的实验研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 470-478. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1890.

Jia Shangdong, Chen Yaowen, Wang Dengjia, et al. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF STRATIFIED DISCHARGE ON THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN LARGE-PIT THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE[J]. 2025, 46(3): 470-478. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1890.

摘要

搭建蓄热水池分层取热缩尺实验平台

通过实验方法研究分层取热对水体温度场的影响

利用出口温度、混合数（N_{\text {mix }}）、理查森数（Ri）等评价参数对实验结果进行定量化分析。研究结果表明：取水口越靠近蓄热水池顶部

水体各层温度和取热温度降低趋势越明显

N_{\text {mix }}增大得越快

水体的热分层程度减小得越快。取热过程中蓄热水体Ri主要取决于进出口流量

取水口位置对其影响较小;当取水口位于水池体积中位线以上时

取热效率随取热时间不断增加

且布水器越靠近顶部

取热效率增加得越快;在取水口位置固定的情况下

随着流量的增大

水池各层温度、取热温度、N_{\text {mix }}、取热效率变化得越快

且取水口越靠近顶部

水体热分层程度受流量影响越大;取热时

取水流量的变化相比于取水口高度的变化对蓄热水体的热分层状态的影响更大。

Abstract

In this paper

a scale model experimental platform was built to research the effect of the stratified discharge on the thermal stratification by combining the evaluation methods of outlet temperature

mix

number

and Ri number. The results show that the closer the outlet is to the top of the thermal storage tank

the more obvious the decreasing trend of the water temperature and outlet temperature is

the thinner the thermocline is

and the N

mix

number increases faster

indicating that the degree of thermal stratification of the water body decreases. The Ri number is mostly determined by volume flow rates

and the position of the outlets has little bearing on it. T

he discharge efficiency increases with time when the outlet is located above the middle line of the pool volume. With fixed outlet positions

as flow rate increases

the water temperature

mix

number

and discharge efficiency vary faster

and the closer the outlet is to the top

the more the volume flow rates affect the thermal stratification of the water body. The change in volume flow rates affects thermal stratification more than the change in outlet height.

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