光伏并网电站监测技术及绝缘故障分析

金立军; 潘岩; 黄佳其

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1841

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光伏并网电站监测技术及绝缘故障分析

更新时间：2025-10-18

- 光伏并网电站监测技术及绝缘故障分析
- MONITORING TECHNOLOGY AND FAULT ANALYSIS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC GRID-CONNECTED POWER STATION
- 太阳能学报 2025年46卷第3期页码：365-372
- 作者机构：
  
  同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海 201804
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1841
  中图分类号： TM615TM855
- 网络出版：2025-04-07，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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金立军, 潘岩, 黄佳其. 光伏并网电站监测技术及绝缘故障分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 365-372.

Jin Lijun, Pan Yan, Huang Jiaqi. MONITORING TECHNOLOGY AND FAULT ANALYSIS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC GRID-CONNECTED POWER STATION[J]. 2025, 46(3): 365-372.
金立军, 潘岩, 黄佳其. 光伏并网电站监测技术及绝缘故障分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 365-372. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1841.

Jin Lijun, Pan Yan, Huang Jiaqi. MONITORING TECHNOLOGY AND FAULT ANALYSIS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC GRID-CONNECTED POWER STATION[J]. 2025, 46(3): 365-372. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1841.

摘要

在分析并网点电压畸变的各种影响因素基础上

建立T型并网线路简化阻抗模型

通过仿真分析探寻光伏并网电站电压互感器绝缘损坏的机理。采用暂态对地电压（TEV）法测量开关柜局部放电、超声波法判断放电点位置

结合电能质量在线监测装置判断出现局部放电的原因。实验数据表明：该电压互感器长期承受5次谐波越限

绝缘逐步损坏

出现气隙放电

最终导致炸裂。现场对静止无功发生器（SVG）和电压互感器二次回路消缺后

运行恢复稳定

验证了实验分析的准确性。

Abstract

A simplified impedance model of T-type grid-connected line is developed based on analyzing of various factors influencing voltage distortion at the grid connection point. Furthermore

the cause of voltage transformer insulation damage in PV grid-connected power stations is explored through simulation analysis. The TEV method is used to measure the partial discharge of switchgear

the ultrasonic method is used to determine the location of the discharge point. when combined with a power quality online monitoring device

it enables accurate identification of the underlying causes behind such partial discharges. The experimental data demonstrate that the voltage transformer has been exposed to five harmonics exceeding the limit for an extended period

resulting in insulation degradation and air gap discharge

ultimately leading to explosion. After rectifying the defects in SVG and addressing the issues with the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer

system operation restored to stability

which verifies the accuracy of the experimental analysis。

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