超临界二氧化碳-固体颗粒塔式太阳能热发电系统关键参数研究

章颢缤; 俞明锋; 张思成; 黄文君; 金建祥; 徐超

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1785

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超临界二氧化碳-固体颗粒塔式太阳能热发电系统关键参数研究

更新时间：2025-10-18

- 超临界二氧化碳-固体颗粒塔式太阳能热发电系统关键参数研究
- KEY PARAMETERS RESEARCH OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLE-SOLID PARTICLE SOLAR POWER TOWER
- 太阳能学报 2025年46卷第3期页码：461-469
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206
  2. 浙江高晟光热发电技术研究院有限公司,湖州 313002
  3. 浙江大学控制科学与工程学院,杭州 310027
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1785
  中图分类号： TK51
- 网络出版：2025-04-07，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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章颢缤, 俞明锋, 张思成, 黄文君, 金建祥, 徐超. 超临界二氧化碳-固体颗粒塔式太阳能热发电系统关键参数研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 461-469.

Zhang Haobin, Yu Mingfeng, Zhang Sicheng, et al. KEY PARAMETERS RESEARCH OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLE-SOLID PARTICLE SOLAR POWER TOWER[J]. 2025, 46(3): 461-469.
章颢缤, 俞明锋, 张思成, 黄文君, 金建祥, 徐超. 超临界二氧化碳-固体颗粒塔式太阳能热发电系统关键参数研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(3): 461-469. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1785.

Zhang Haobin, Yu Mingfeng, Zhang Sicheng, et al. KEY PARAMETERS RESEARCH OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLE-SOLID PARTICLE SOLAR POWER TOWER[J]. 2025, 46(3): 461-469. DOI： 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1785.

摘要

该文建立以超临界二氧化碳循环发电系统、自由下落式颗粒吸热器及颗粒双罐储热系统组成的塔式太阳能热发电系统

以系统最大效率和最小度电成本为目标

建立热力学模型及经济性模型

对各子系统的关键参数（透平入口温度、吸热器开口尺寸及储热温差）进行分析。结果表明：当透平入口温度为680 ℃、吸热器开口尺寸为22 m×22 m及储热温差为231 ℃时

光电效率最高

为25.61%。但当透平入口温度为620 ℃、吸热器开口尺寸为18 m ×18 m及储热温差为331 ℃时

度电成本最低

为0.7726 元/kWh。

Abstract

This paper presents a solar power tower generation system consisting of a supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle

a free-falling particle receiver

and a particle dual-tank thermal storage system. The objective is to achieve the maximum efficiency and the minimum levelized cost of electricity. Thermodynamics and economic models are developed

and key parameters of each subsystem

including the turbine inlet temperature

receiver aperture size

and temperature difference of thermal storage system

are analyzed. The results show that the highest overall efficiency

reaching 25.61%

is achieved when the turbine inlet temperature is 680 ℃

the receiver aperture size is 22 m ×22 m

and the temperature difference is 231 ℃. However

the lowest levelized cost of electricity

which is 0.7726 yuan/kWh

is attained when the turbine inlet temperature is 620 ℃

the receiver aperture size is 18 m ×18 m

and the thermal storage utilization temperature difference is 331 ℃.

关键词

Keywords

references

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CHRISTIAN J, HO C.System design of a 1 MW north-facing, solid particle receiver[J]. Energy procedia, 2015, 69: 340-349.

HO C K, CHRISTIAN J M, ROMANO D, et al.Characterization of particle flow in a free-falling solar particle receiver[J]. Journal of solar energy engineering, 2017, 139(2): 021011.

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HO C K, CHRISTIAN J M, YELLOWHAIR J, et al.Performance evaluation of a high-temperature falling particle receiver[C]//American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Busan, South Korea,2016.

MILLS B, SCHROEDER B, YUE L, et al.Optimizing a falling particle receiver geometry using CFD simulations to maximize the thermal efficiency[C]//AIP Conference Proceedings. Daegu, South Korea, 2020, 2303(1).

徐前, 陈洪溪. 超临界二氧化碳闭式布雷顿循环特点与应用[J]. 发电设备, 2019, 33(5): 320-324, 330.

GONZÁLEZ-PORTILLO L F, ALBRECHT K, HO C K. Techno-economic optimization of CSP plants with free-falling particle receivers[J]. Entropy, 2021, 23(1): 76.

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