1.清洁高效透平动力装备全国重点实验室,四川德阳 618000
2.东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司,四川德阳 618000
3.四川大学 材料科学与工程学院,成都 610065
吴俊杰(1994—),男,工程师,从事高温材料的设计制备、性能评价工作。E-mail:2572401389@qq.com
收稿:2025-10-31,
修回:2025-12-08,
纸质出版:2026-09-15
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吴俊杰,聂丽萍,高振桓,等.镍基高温合金热变形行为及加工中的显微组织演化与相变行为研究进展[J].发电设备,2026,40(5):333-341.
WU Junjie,NIE Liping,GAO Zhenhuan,et al.Research Progress on Hot Deformation Behavior, Microstructural Evolution and Phase Transformation Behavior of Nickel-based Superalloys During Processing[J].POWER EQUIPMENT,2026,40(05):333-341.
吴俊杰,聂丽萍,高振桓,等.镍基高温合金热变形行为及加工中的显微组织演化与相变行为研究进展[J].发电设备,2026,40(5):333-341. DOI: 10.19806/j.cnki.fdsb.2026.05.001.
WU Junjie,NIE Liping,GAO Zhenhuan,et al.Research Progress on Hot Deformation Behavior, Microstructural Evolution and Phase Transformation Behavior of Nickel-based Superalloys During Processing[J].POWER EQUIPMENT,2026,40(05):333-341. DOI: 10.19806/j.cnki.fdsb.2026.05.001.
为阐明镍基高温合金的热变形行为及加工过程中的显微组织演化和相变行为,系统综述了镍基高温合金热变形领域的大量研究成果,阐释了高温合金的热变形能力、微观组织演化行为和合金力学性能的关系。分析结果表明:热加工工艺显著影响了镍基高温合金的γ'相析出行为和再结晶行为,从而显著影响力学性能。变形温度、应变、应变速率等热变形参数的变化使得高温合金由链状组织转变为再结晶组织。不连续动态再结晶(DDRX)、连续动态再结晶(CDRX)和孪生动态再结晶(TDRX)是镍基高温合金热加工中最主要的软化机制。最后,给出了镍基高温合金热加工的未来研究方向。
To clarify the hot deformation behavior, microstructure evolution and phase transformation behavior of nickel-based superalloys during processing, extensive research achievements in the field of hot deformation of nickel-based superalloys were reviewed, and the correlations among hot deformability, microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of superalloys were elucidated. The analysis results show that hot metal working processes significantly affect the γ' phase precipitation behavior and recrystallization behavior of nickel-based superalloys, thereby remarkably influencing their mechanical properties. Changes in hot deformation parameters such as deformation temperature, strain and strain rate promote the transition of superalloys from chain-like microstructures to recrystallized microstructures. Discontinuous dynamic recrystallization, continuous dynamic recrystallization and twinning-induced dynamic recrystallization are the dominant softening mechanisms during hot working of nickel-based superalloys. Finally, future research directions for hot working of nickel-based superalloys were proposed.
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