基于TCN-SDAE模型与自适应动态阈值的引风机故障预警研究

朱国雄; 张效宁; 徐健; 姚珺; 牛玉广; 王庆华; 刘吉臻

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250346

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基于TCN-SDAE模型与自适应动态阈值的引风机故障预警研究

数字化与智能化 | 更新时间：2026-07-16

- 基于TCN-SDAE模型与自适应动态阈值的引风机故障预警研究
- Study on Fault Early Warning of Induced Draft Fan Based on TCN-SDAE Model and Adaptive Dynamic Threshold
- 动力工程学报 2026年46卷第7期页码：104-112,192
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院,北京,102206
  2. 北京怀柔实验室,北京,101400
- 作者简介：
  
  朱国雄(1996—),男,浙江丽水人,博士研究生,研究方向为大型火电机组仿真建模与状态监测。张效宁(通信作者),男,副研究员,博士,E-mail:zhangxiaoning@hrl.ac.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  煤炭重大专项资助项目(2024ZD1700300)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250346
  中图分类号： TK223.2
- 纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
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朱国雄, 张效宁, 徐健, 姚珺, 牛玉广, 王庆华, 刘吉臻. 基于TCN-SDAE模型与自适应动态阈值的引风机故障预警研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2026, 46(7): 104-112,192.
朱国雄, 张效宁, 徐健, 姚珺, 牛玉广, 王庆华, 刘吉臻. 基于TCN-SDAE模型与自适应动态阈值的引风机故障预警研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2026, 46(7): 104-112,192. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250346.

DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250346

摘要

为提升引风机故障预警的准确性与可靠性

提出一种融合时间卷积网络(TCN)与堆叠降噪自编码器(SDAE)的无监督智能预警方法。该方法创新性地结合TCN的时序建模能力与SDAE的特征压缩优势

基于引风机正常运行数据构建预测模型

采用重构误差的马氏距离衡量状态偏离程度

并结合滑动时间窗口与切比雪夫不等式实现多变量动态阈值设定

有效提升了异常检测的精准性与适应性。为增强判别鲁棒性

设计连续越限机制以抑制瞬时波动干扰;同时引入变量越限热力图

实现对关键异常变量的可视化解释

显著提升了模型结果的可理解性与运维支持价值。在某300 MW燃煤电厂引风机运行场景下的实证研究表明:该方法能够实现故障的早期识别

具备良好的鲁棒性与动态工况适应能力;所提方法可为辅机系统智能监测提供技术支撑

助力智慧电厂的安全稳定运行

具有良好的工程应用前景。

Abstract

To enhance the accuracy and reliability of fault early warning of induced draft fan

an unsupervised intelligent early warning method that integrated temporal convolutional network (TCN) and stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) was proposed. By innovatively combining the temporal modeling capability of TCN and the feature abstraction strength of SDAE

a predictive model was constructed using normal operating data of the induced draft fan. Mahalanobis distance of the reconstruction error was used to quantify deviations from expected behavior

and a sliding time window combined with Chebyshev inequality was employed to establish dynamic multivariate warning thresholds

effectively improving precision and adaptability of anomaly detection. To enhance the robustness of identification

a consecutive threshold-exceedance mechanism was designed to suppress transient disturbances. Meanwhile

a variable-level exceedance heatmap was introduced to visualize the degree and evolution of anomalies across monitored features

significantly improving the interpretability and operational relevance of the results. Experimental validation on a 300 MW coal-fired power plant demonstrated that the method enabled timely identification of potential faults and exhibited strong robustness and adaptability. The proposed approach provides a practical solution for intelligent monitoring of auxiliary systems and supports the safe and stable operation of smart power plants

and is promising for engineering application.

关键词

Keywords

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