热泵储能技术研究综述

郭浩楠; 王际辉; 马帆帆; 李海朋; 姜晓霞; 白宁; 徐超

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250204

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热泵储能技术研究综述

新能源与储能 | 更新时间：2026-07-16

- 热泵储能技术研究综述
- Summary of Research on Pumped Thermal Energy Storage Technology
- 动力工程学报 2026年46卷第7期页码：69-82
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司,北京,102209
  2. 国家能源用户侧储能创新研发中心,北京,102209
  3. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
- 作者简介：
  
  郭浩楠(1998—),男,山西洪洞人,助理工程师,硕士,研究方向为热泵储能、技术经济、能源政策等。李海朋(通信作者),男,高级工程师,硕士,E-mail:guohaonan@spic.com.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家电力投资集团有限公司科技资助项目(902300030340)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250204
  中图分类号： TK02
- 纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
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郭浩楠, 王际辉, 马帆帆, 李海朋, 姜晓霞, 白宁, 徐超. 热泵储能技术研究综述[J]. 动力工程学报, 2026, 46(7): 69-82.
郭浩楠, 王际辉, 马帆帆, 李海朋, 姜晓霞, 白宁, 徐超. 热泵储能技术研究综述[J]. 动力工程学报, 2026, 46(7): 69-82. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250204.

DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250204

摘要

热泵储能基于热力循环和储热

是一种不受地理条件约束、系统友好型长时储能技术。首先

概述了技术原理

根据热泵循环类型不同

进行了技术总体划分。然后

基于不同循环工质细化了技术分类

从提升系统电电效率的角度出发

详述了各案例的热力学原理。最后

综述了发展现状并对未来发展进行了展望。结果表明:热泵储能利用的增值补偿系统不可逆损失以提升电电效率;环境源热泵储能系统电电效率多集中在60%~75%;耦合外部热源需符合场景价值

系统电电效率多集中在70%~85%;热泵循环是最高效的电制热技术

在核电安全调峰及高品质供汽、煤电高效调峰及快速爬坡等领域具有应用潜力。

Abstract

Pumped thermal energy storage (PTES) is a geographically unconstrained

system-friendly and long-duration energy storage technology based on thermal cycling and heat storage. Firstly

the technical principle was summarized

and the overall technical division was carried out according to different types of heat pump cycles. Secondly

the technical classification was refined based on different cycle working fluids

and the thermodynamic principles of each case were described in detail from the point of view of improving the round-trip efficiency of the system. Finally

the present situation of development was summarized and the future development was prospected. Results show that PTES achieves improved round-trip efficiency by compensating for irreversible losses in the thermal system through exergy appreciation. The round-trip efficiency of heat pumps using ambient temperature as a low-temperature heat source is mostly concentrated at 60%-75%. The coupling of external heat sources needs to meet the value of the application scenario

and the system round-trip efficiency is mostly concentrated at 70%-85%. The heat pump cycle is the most efficient electric-heating technology

with potential applications in areas such as safe peak shaving and high-quality steam supply in nuclear power

efficient peak shaving and rapid load increase in coal-fired power.

关键词

Keywords

references

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