微型先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学性能分析

王浩鹏; 笪耀东; 徐洪涛; 李昊轩; 王振川

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250049

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微型先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学性能分析

储能专题 | 更新时间：2026-10-10

- 微型先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学性能分析
- Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Miniature Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage System
- 动力工程学报 2026年46卷第5期页码：1-12
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海,200093
  2. 中国特种设备检测研究院,北京,100029
  3. 国家市场监督管理总局技术创新中心,北京,100029
  4. 低碳热力发电技术与装备全国重点实验室,北京,100029
  5. 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室,北京,100029
- 作者简介：
  
  王浩鹏(2001—),男,河南郑州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为压缩空气储能系统热力学性能评价及优化。笪耀东(通信作者),男,高级工程师,博士生导师,E-mail:dayaodong@csei.org.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFF0615000);黑龙江省"碳达峰碳中和"榜单揭榜挂帅科技攻关项目(2022ZXJ09C01)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250049
  中图分类号： TK02
- 纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
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王浩鹏, 笪耀东, 徐洪涛, 李昊轩, 王振川. 微型先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学性能分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2026, 46(5): 1-12.
王浩鹏, 笪耀东, 徐洪涛, 李昊轩, 王振川. 微型先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学性能分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2026, 46(5): 1-12. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250049.

DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.250049

摘要

微型先进绝热压缩空气储能(AA-CAES)技术是一种高效可行的提高可再生能源消纳效率并减少电力系统"弃风弃光"问题的解决方案。通过Matlab/Simulink平台搭建微型AA-CAES系统的热力学模型

以500 kW储能电站实际运行数据为设计参数

并以系统充放电效率、热效率、综合能量效率、（火用）效率、储能密度为性能指标进行热力学分析

同时对空气含湿量、环境温度和透平膨胀机进口温度3个关键参数进行了敏感性分析。结果表明:设计参数下

系统充放电效率为38.60%

热效率为41.76%

综合能量效率为74.19%

（火用）效率为39.49%

储能密度为4.68 kW·h/m3;空气含湿量增加导致充放电效率、综合能量效率和储能密度上升

热效率和（火用）效率反而下降;环境温度升高可提高综合能量效率

同时导致充放电效率、热效率和储能密度降低

而（火用）效率变化较小

基本保持恒定;透平膨胀机进口温度升高导致充放电效率、热效率、（火用）效率、综合能量效率和储能密度均升高;该研究为AA-CAES系统的优化与控制提供了理论依据。

Abstract

Miniature advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) technology is an efficient and feasible solution to improve the absorption efficiency of renewable energy and reduce the problem of "wind and light abandonment" in power system. A thermodynamic model of miniature AA-CAES system was built on the Matlab/Simulink platform. The actual operation data of a 500 kW energy storage power station were taken as the design parameters

while the charging and discharging efficiency

thermal efficiency

overall energy efficiency

exergy efficiency and energy storage density of the system were taken as the performance indexes for thermodynamic analysis. The sensitivity analysis of three key parameters

such as air moisture content

ambient temperature and turbine expander inlet temperature was carried out. Results show that under design parameters

the charging and discharging efficiency of the system is 38.60%

thermal efficiency is 41.76%

overall energy efficiency is 74.19%

exergy efficiency is 39.49%

and energy storage density is 4.68 kW·h/m3. An increase in air moisture content leads to an increase in charging and discharging efficiency

overall energy efficiency and energy storage density

while the thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency decrease. An increase in ambient temperature can improve the overall energy efficiency

but it leads to a decrease in charging and discharging efficiency

thermal efficiency and energy storage density

while the exergy efficiency changes little and remains basically constant. An increase in the inlet temperature of the turbine expander results in an increase in charging and discharging efficiency

thermal efficiency

exergy efficiency

overall energy efficiency and energy storage density. This study provides a theoretical basis for the optimization and control of AA-CAES system.

关键词

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references

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