掺烧棉秆对1000MW旋流对冲锅炉最低稳燃负荷的影响

宋红宇; 马达夫; 张守玉; 徐梓航; 周义; 吕邦勇; 武振国; 赵坤龙; 胡南

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240663

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

掺烧棉秆对1000MW旋流对冲锅炉最低稳燃负荷的影响

动力设备与系统 | 更新时间：2026-10-10

- 掺烧棉秆对1000MW旋流对冲锅炉最低稳燃负荷的影响
- Effect of Co-firing Cotton Stalks on the Lowest Steady Combustion Load of a 1 000 MW Swirl-opposed Boiler
- 动力工程学报 2026年46卷第1期页码：10-18
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海,200093
  2. 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司,上海,200240
  3. 怀柔实验室山西研究院,山西,太原,030032
  4. 北京怀柔实验室,北京,101400
  5. 长春工程学院能源动力工程学院,吉林,长春,130012
- 作者简介：
  
  宋红宇(1996—),男,江苏南通人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为锅炉灵活性运行/改造
  张守玉(通信作者),男,教授,博士,E-mail:zhangsy-guo@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(20240304088SF)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240663
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2026-01-15，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
宋红宇,马达夫,张守玉,徐梓航,周义,吕邦勇,武振国,赵坤龙,胡南. 掺烧棉秆对1000MW旋流对冲锅炉最低稳燃负荷的影响动力工程学报, 2026, 46(1): 10-18 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240663
宋红宇,马达夫,张守玉,徐梓航,周义,吕邦勇,武振国,赵坤龙,胡南. 掺烧棉秆对1000MW旋流对冲锅炉最低稳燃负荷的影响动力工程学报, 2026, 46(1): 10-18 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240663.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240663 DOI：

摘要

为探究掺烧生物质对锅炉最低稳燃负荷的影响

以某电厂1 000 MW超超临界旋流对冲锅炉为研究对象

模拟了不同负荷下纯煤工况以及添加掺烧比为10%的棉秆后锅炉内的燃烧状况

分析对比了不同负荷下炉膛内的温度分布和烟气氧气浓度分布

探讨了掺烧生物质后锅炉最低稳燃负荷的演变。结果表明:与纯煤工况相比

掺烧棉秆后燃烧器中心截面温度高于1 400 K的区域增大

着火距离缩短0.24%~3.45%

炉膛出口氧气浓度上升0.22%~0.24%

燃烧稳定性增强;该锅炉燃用设计煤种的最低稳燃负荷为40%

掺烧棉秆后锅炉最低稳燃负荷可降至30%

因此掺烧生物质可以有效地促进旋流对冲锅炉内的稳燃性能

降低锅炉的最低稳燃负荷

增强锅炉的深度调峰能力。

Abstract

To investigate the effect of biomass co-firing on the lowest steady combustion load of the boiler

a 1 000 MW ultra-supercritical swirl-opposed boiler was taken as the research object. The combustion conditions of pure coal and the addition of cotton stalk(CS) with a co-firing ratio of 10% were simulated under different loads in the boiler. The temperature distribution and oxygen concentration distribution in the furnace under different loads were analyzed

and the evolution of the minimum stable combustion load of the boiler after co-firing biomass was explored. Results show that compared with pure coal conditions

the area with the temperature above 1 400 K of the central section of the burner increases after co-firing cotton stalks

the ignition distance is shortened by 0.24%-3.45%

the oxygen concentration at the furnace outlet increases by 0.22%-0.24%

and the combustion stability is greatly enhanced. The lowest steady combustion load of the designed coal is 40%

and the lowest steady combustion load of the boiler mixed with CS can be reduced to 30%. Therefore

biomass-mixed combustion can effectively enhance the steady combustion performance and decrease the lowest steady combustion load of the swirl-opposed boiler

and thus the peaking capability of the boiler can be promoted.

关键词

Keywords

references

李政, 张东杰, 潘玲颖, 等. "双碳"目标下我国能源低碳转型路径及建议[J]. 动力工程学报, 2021, 41(11): 905-909, 971.LI Zheng, ZHANG Dongjie, PAN Lingying,et al. Low-carbon transition of China's energy sector and suggestions with the'carbon-peak and carbon-neutrality' target[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2021, 41(11): 905-909, 971.

SPERSTAD I B, DEGEFA M Z, KJLLE G. The impact of flexible resources in distribution systems on the security of electricity supply: a literature review[JP1][J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2020, 188: 106532.

WANG Zhu, LIU Ming, YAN Hui, et al. Optimization on coordinate control strategy assisted by high-pressure extraction steam throttling to achieve flexible and efficient operation of thermal power plants[J]. Energy, 2022, 244: 122676.

孙月巧, 郑宏飞, 孔慧. 碳中和背景下煤电转型关键技术研究与展望[J]. 动力工程学报, 2022, 42(11): 1013-1023.SUN Yueqiao, ZHENG Hongfei, KONG Hui. Key technologies and prospects of coal power transformation under carbon neutrality background[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2022, 42(11): 1013-1023.

高清林, 高嘉锜, 李毅, 等. 燃煤机组耦合生物质直燃发电综合分析[J]. 可再生能源, 2023, 41(12): 1571-1578.GAO Qinglin, GAO Jiaqi, LI Yi, et al. Comprehensive analysis of coupled biomass direct combustion power generation of coal-fired units[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2023, 41(12): 1571-1578.

周义, 张守玉, 郎森, 等. 煤粉炉掺烧生物质发电技术研究进展[J]. 洁净煤技术, 2022, 28(6): 26-34.ZHOU Yi, ZHANG Shouyu, LANG Sen,et al. Research progress of biomass blending technology in pulverized coal furnace for power generation[J]. Clean Coal Technology, 2022, 28(6): 26-34.

杨章宁, 卢啸风, 倪刚, 等. 生物质气与煤粉耦合燃烧再燃还原NO热态试验研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2020, 40(10): 781-785, 814.YANG Zhangning, LU Xiaofeng, NI Gang,et al. Hot-state experiments on coupled reburning of biomass gas and pulverized coal for NO reduction[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2020, 40(10): 781-785, 814.

洪瑜, 邬晨, 王润煜, 等. 双碳背景下农林生物质利用新趋势[J]. 中国科技信息, 2024(2): 122-126.HONG Yu, WU Chen, WANG Runyu, et al. New trends of agricultural and forestry biomass utilization under dual-carbon background[J]. China Science and Technology Information, 2024(2): 122-126.

MOUSAVI S M, FATEHI H, BAI X S. Numerical study of the combustion and application of SNCR for NO x reduction in a lab-scale biomass boiler[J ] . Fuel, 2021, 293: 120154.

马达夫, 张守玉, 何翔, 等. 煤粉锅炉超低负荷运行的技术问题和应对措施[J]. 动力工程学报, 2019, 39(10): 784-791, 803.MA Dafu, ZHANG Shouyu, HE Xiang,et al. Technical problems occurring in ultra-low load operation of pulverized coal-fired boilers and the solutions[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2019, 39(10): 784-791, 803.

马达夫, 刘平元, 张守玉, 等. 超低负荷下运行氧量对切圆锅炉燃烧稳定性和NO x 排放特性的影响[J ] . 动力工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 174-184.MA Dafu, LIU Pingyuan, ZHANG Shouyu,et al. Effect of boiler operation oxygen on combustion stability and NO x emission characteristics of a tangentially fired boiler under ultra-low load[J ] . Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2023, 43(2): 174-184.

宫健, 马达夫, 管玉保, 等. 基于数值模拟的燃煤锅炉耦合生物质的燃烧特性研究[J]. 发电设备, 2023, 37(6): 362-367.GONG Jian, MA Dafu, GUAN Yubao, et al. Research on combustion characteristics of coal-fired boiler coupled with biomass based on numerical simulation[J]. Power Equipment, 2023, 37(6): 362-367.

李加护, 王小涛, 高硕, 等. 300 MW燃煤锅炉掺烧生物质燃气的数值模拟[J]. 动力工程学报, 2020, 40(6): 440-446.LI Jiahu, WANG Xiaotao, GAO Shuo,et al. Numerical simulation on co-firing characteristics of coal and biomass gas in a 300 MW boiler[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2020, 40(6): 440-446.

马达夫, 何翔, 张守玉, 等. 切圆锅炉不同负荷掺烧黑颗粒的数值模拟研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2024, 45(7): 2186-2197.MA Dafu, HE Xiang,ZHANG Shouyu, et al. Numerical simulation of black particles co-combustion in tangentially fired boiler under different loads[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2024, 45(7): 2186-2197.

LI Jun, BRZDEKIEWICZ A, YANG Weihong, et al. Co-firing based on biomass torrefaction in a pulverized coal boiler with aim of 100% fuel switching[J]. Applied Energy, 2012, 99: 344-354.

LU Hao, HUANG Shangwen, LI Hongchang, et al. Numerical simulation of combustion characteristics in a 660 MW tangentially fired pulverized coal boiler subjected to peak-load regulation[J]. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023, 49: 103168.

李加护, 王智, 马驰, 等. 1000 MW燃煤锅炉掺烧生物质的数值模拟[J]. 华北电力大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 50(5): 97-104.LI Jiahu, WANG Zhi, MA Chi, et al. Numerical simulation of mixed biomass in 1000 MW coal-fired boiler[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 50(5): 97-104.

李想. 1000 MW超超临界前后墙旋流对冲锅炉燃烧数值模拟[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2012.

吕洪坤, 童家麟, 齐晓娟, 等. 对冲燃烧锅炉低负荷运行优化数值模拟研究[J]. 热能动力工程, 2020, 35(7): 89-94.LYU Hongkun, TONG Jialin,QI Xiaojuan, et al. Numerical simulation of low-load operation optimization for opposite firing boilers[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2020, 35(7): 89-94.

袁来运. 超临界煤粉锅炉变负荷燃烧的数值模拟及配风优化[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2019.

陈鑫科, 马启磊, 方庆艳, 等. 混煤燃烧中的交互作用: 掺烧方式和配风对着火和燃尽特性的影响[J]. 动力工程学报, 2019, 39(7): 524-530.CHEN Xinke, MA Qilei, FANG Qingyan, et al. Interaction in blended coal combustion process: effects of coal blend way and air distribution mode on ignition and burnout characteristics of the blended coal[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2019, 39(7): 524-530.

周俊虎, 聂欣, 周志军, 等. 无油点火燃烧器着火距离的影响因素[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2006, 40(10): 1797-1800.ZHOU Junhu, NIE Xin, ZHOU Zhijun,et al. Influencing factors of ignition distance in no-oil ignition combustor[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2006, 40(10): 1797-1800.

聂欣, 吕明, 周志军, 等. 煤粉气流在高温空气中着火距离的数值试验研究[J]. 热力发电, 2010, 39(3): 13-18.NIE Xin, Lü Ming, ZHOU Zhijun,et al. Test study on ignition distance of pulverized coal flow in the high-termperature air[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2010, 39(3): 13-18.

程宇婷. 煤粉与生物质混燃的数值模拟[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学, 2013.

HUANG Junxuan, LIAO Yanfen, LIN Jianhua, et al. Numerical simulation of the co-firing of pulverized coal and eucalyptus wood in a 1000 MWth opposed wall-fired boiler[J]. Energy, 2024, 298: 131306.

刘家利, 王志超, 邓凤娇, 等. 大型煤粉电站锅炉直接掺烧生物质研究进展[J]. 洁净煤技术, 2019, 25(5): 17-23.LIU Jiali, WANG Zhichao, DENG Fengjiao, et al. Research progress on direct blending biomass in pulverized coal fired boilers of large power plants[J]. Clean Coal Technology, 2019, 25(5): 17-23.

李秋松. 燃尽风位置对600 MW超临界锅炉燃烧特性的影响研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2016.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

不同维度下大型VAWT并联布置气动特性分析

基于半马尔可夫的风电机组自触发变桨控制

基于物理模型与机器学习求解叶栅流场的降阶模型

基于BKA-Transformer-BiGRU的垃圾焚烧炉SNCR脱硝系统动态建模

基于T-S模糊模型的风力机系统事件触发控制