50MW核反应堆超临界二氧化碳再压缩循环系统参数优化

许才禄; 王汉; 吴景辉; 陈衔骏; 牛风雷; 吕海财

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240634

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

50MW核反应堆超临界二氧化碳再压缩循环系统参数优化

综合能源系统 | 更新时间：2026-10-10

- 50MW核反应堆超临界二氧化碳再压缩循环系统参数优化
- Parameter Optimization of Supercritical CO₂ Recompression Cycle System for 50 MW Nuclear Reactor
- 动力工程学报 2026年46卷第1期页码：181-188
- 作者机构：
  
  华北电力大学核科学与工程学院,北京,102206
- 作者简介：
  
  许才禄(1997—),男,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为超临界二氧化碳流动换热
  吕海财(通信作者),男,讲师,博士,E-mail:hc.lyu@ncepu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(12205099);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(A20230502011);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2023MS050)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240634
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2026-01-15，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
许才禄,王汉,吴景辉,陈衔骏,牛风雷,吕海财. 50MW核反应堆超临界二氧化碳再压缩循环系统参数优化动力工程学报, 2026, 46(1): 181-188 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240634
许才禄,王汉,吴景辉,陈衔骏,牛风雷,吕海财. 50MW核反应堆超临界二氧化碳再压缩循环系统参数优化动力工程学报, 2026, 46(1): 181-188 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240634.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2026.240634 DOI：

摘要

针对50 MW小型核反应堆系统建立再压缩布雷顿循环系统的计算程序模型

并采用能量均分计算方法校核换热器内的全尺寸换热过程

并对高温回热器、低温回热器和预冷器进行了夹点分析。结果表明:系统最大热效率随压比和分流比的增大均呈现先增大后减小趋势

最佳压比和分流比分别为2.8和0.6;通过参数匹配优化

该系统的最高热效率可达46.20%;仅在预冷器内出现了传热受阻的夹点换热;在相同换热端差下

可通过增大预冷器冷却水质量流量的方式来避免预冷器传热夹点现象的发生。

Abstract

A computational program model of recompression Brayton cycle system was constructed for 50 MW small nuclear reactor

the full-scale heat exchange process within the heat exchanger was verified using the energy equalization calculation method

and pinch point analysis was conducted for high-temperature recuperator

low-temperature recuperator and precooler. Results show that the maximum thermal efficiency tends to increase first and then decrease with the rise in compression ratio and split ratio

and the optimal compression ratio and split ratio are 2.8 and 0.6 respectively. The maximum thermal efficiency of the system can reach 46.20% through parameter matching optimization. Heat transfer pinch point only occurs in precooler. Under the same heat exchange end difference

the occurrence of heat transfer pinch point in precooler can be avoided by increasing the mass flow of precooler cooling water.

关键词

Keywords

references

黄彦平, 刘旻昀, 卓文彬, 等. 超临界二氧化碳核能动力系统的兴起和发展[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2023, 57(9): 1665-1680.HUANG Yanping, LIU Minyun, ZHUO Wenbin, et al. Initiation and development of supercritical carbon dioxide nuclear energy and power system[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2023, 57(9): 1665-1680.

戴全春, 袁鹏. S-CO 2 布雷顿循环发电技术发展[J ] . 机电设备, 2020, 37(4): 77-82.DAI Quanchun, YUAN Peng. Development review of S-CO 2 Brayton cycle power technology[J ] . Mechanical and Electrical Equipment, 2020, 37(4): 77-82.

LUDINGTON A R. Tools for supercritical carbon dioxide cycle analysis and the cycle's applicability to sodium fast reactors[D]. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007.

MOISSEYTSEV A, SIENICKI J J. Investigation of alternative layouts for the supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle for a sodium-cooled fast reactor[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2009, 239(7): 1362-1371.

KIMBALL K J, CLEMENTONI E M. Supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton power cycle development overview[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. Copenhagen: ASME, 2012: 931-940.

CHA J E, PARK J H, LEE G, et al. 500 kW supercritical CO 2 power generation system for waste heat recovery: system design and compressor performance test results[J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 194: 117028.

纪宇轩, 邢凯翔, 岑可法, 等. 超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环研究进展[J]. 动力工程学报, 2022, 42(1): 1-9. JI Yuxuan, XING Kaixiang, CEN Kefa, et al. A review on supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2022, 42(1): 1-9.

BAI Wengang, LI Hongzhi, ZHANG Lei, et al. Energy and exergy analyses of an improved recompression supercritical CO 2 cycle for coal-fired power plant[J ] . Energy, 2021, 222: 119976.

郑开云, 黄志强. 超临界CO 2 循环与燃煤锅炉集成技术研究[J ] . 动力工程学报, 2018, 38(10): 843-848. ZHENG Kaiyun, HUANG Zhiqiang. Study on the integration of supercritical carbon dioxide cycle with coal-fired boiler[J ] . Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2018, 38(10): 843-848.

WANG[KG(-4x]Junfeng, HUANG Yanping, ZANG Jinguang, et al. Research activities on supercritical carbon dioxide power conversion technology in China[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical[KG)] Conference and Exposition. Dsseldorf: ASME, 2014.

赵峰, 陈运良, 史进渊. 60 MW超临界CO 2 分流再压缩闭式循环热力性能优化分析[J ] . 动力工程学报, 2019, 39(4): 331-337.ZHAO Feng, CHEN Yunliang, SHI Jinyuan. Analysis and optimization on thermal performance of a 60 MW supercritical CO 2 recompression closed Brayton cycle[J ] . Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2019, 39(4): 331-337.

郑开云. 集成小型堆和可再生能源的超临界CO 2 循环发电系统[J ] . 南方能源建设, 2019, 6(2): 29-33.ZHENG Kaiyun. Supercritical CO 2 cycle power system integrated with small modular reactor and renewable energy source[J ] . Southern Energy Construction, 2019, 6(2): 29-33.

UTAMURA M, NIKITIN K, KATO Y. Ageneralised mean temperature difference method for thermal design of heat exchangers[J]. International Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology, 2008, 4(1): 11-31.

KE Hanbing, XIAO Qi, CAO Yiping, et al. Simulation of the printed circuit heat exchanger for S-CO 2 by segmented methods[J ] . Energy Procedia, 2017, 142: 4098-4103.

GUO Jiangfeng. Design analysis of supercritical carbon dioxide recuperator[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 164: 21-27.

GUO[KG(-2x]Jiangfeng, CUI Xinying, ZHANG Haiyan, et al. Performance analysis of heat exchanger for fluids with variable properties[J]. Energy Procedia, 2019, 158:[KG)] 5724-5734.

KIM W, BAIK Y J, JEON S, et al. A mathematical correlation for predicting the thermal performance of cross, parallel, and counterflow PCHEs[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 106: 1294-1302.

PANDEY V, KUMAR P, DUTTA P. Thermo-hydraulic analysis of compact heat exchanger for a simple recuperated sCO 2 Brayton cycle[J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 134: 110091.

KWON J S, BAE S J, HEO J Y, et al. Development of accelerated PCHE off-design performance model for optimizing power system operation strategies in S-CO 2 Brayton cycle[J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 159: 113845.

SEONG S H, LEE T H, KIM S O. Development of a simplified model for analyzing the performance of KALIMER-600 coupled with a supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton energy conversion cycle[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2009, 41(6): 785-796.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于物理模型与机器学习求解叶栅流场的降阶模型

基于BKA-Transformer-BiGRU的垃圾焚烧炉SNCR脱硝系统动态建模

基于TDLAS的二维温度场与H2O浓度场重建研究

融合长短期依赖的双通道短期风电功率预测

基于半马尔可夫的风电机组自触发变桨控制