1. 华北电力大学 新能源电力系统全国重点实验室,北京,102206
2. 东南大学 大型发电装备安全运行与智能测控国家工程研究中心,江苏,南京,211189
3. 清华大学 新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室,北京,100084
4. 哈尔滨工业大学 能源科学与工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
5. 西安交通大学 动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,陕西,西安,710049
刘吉臻(1951—),男,中国工程院院士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为复杂系统建模与控制、智能发电理论与技术,E-mail:ljz@ncepu.edu.cn
网络首发:2025-12-16,
纸质出版:2025-12-16
移动端阅览
刘吉臻,沈炯,李政,于达仁,严俊杰,王玮,吴啸,刘培,刘金福,刘明,胡阳,熊鑫,张诺贝,陈云潇,陈晨. 新型能源体系下能源动力系统动态学研究综述动力工程学报, 2025, 45(12): 1977-2006 https://doi.
org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250704
刘吉臻,沈炯,李政,于达仁,严俊杰,王玮,吴啸,刘培,刘金福,刘明,胡阳,熊鑫,张诺贝,陈云潇,陈晨. 新型能源体系下能源动力系统动态学研究综述动力工程学报, 2025, 45(12): 1977-2006 https://doi. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250704.
org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250704 DOI:
能源动力系统动态学旨在阐释多尺度下物质与能量的传输、转换与储存的动态特性及调控机制
而固有间歇性与波动性的可再生能源的占比提升对该领域的系统规划与运行控制带来严峻挑战。本综述的目的在于认识新型能源体系下能质传输与转换的演化机制与动态行为
并推动适用于新型能源系统发展的能源动力系统动态学的学科发展。首先
回顾了能源动力系统动态学学科的发展历程
进而基于多尺度视角
分别对新型能源体系中以传统热工对象和新能源对象为核心的系统动态学问题进行了系统梳理
讨论了综合能源系统及宏观能源系统层面所涉及的动态学挑战及进展
最后对该学科未来的研究方向与发展趋势进行了展望。
The dynamics of energy and power systems aims to elucidate the dynamic characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of mass and energy transfer
conversion
and storage across multiple scales. However
the increasing integration of renewable energy sources
characterized by its inherent intermittency and volatility
poses significant challenges to the system planning and operational control in this field. The purpose of this review is to understand the evolutionary mechanisms and dynamic behaviors of energy and mass transfer/conversion within the new energy systems
and to promote the disciplinary development of energy and power system dynamics to adapt to the evolution of this new energy systems. First
the developmental history of the discipline was reviewed. Then
from a multi-scale perspective
the dynamic issues of systems centered on traditional thermal objects and new energy objects within the new energy system were systematically examined. Further
the challenges and advances in dynamics at the levels of integrated energy systems and macro-energy systems were discussed. Finally
an outlook on the future research directions and development trends of the discipline was presented.
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