基于热泵和蓄冷罐的CBD冷电联供系统优化研究

栾俊; 程凯; 尚志杰; 鲁先超; 陈伟雄; 杜文静

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250369

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于热泵和蓄冷罐的CBD冷电联供系统优化研究

更新时间：2026-10-10

- 基于热泵和蓄冷罐的CBD冷电联供系统优化研究
- Research on Optimization of CBD Combined Cooling and Power Supply System Based on Heat Pumps and Cold Storage Tanks
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第12期页码：2162-2169
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,陕西,西安,710049
  2. 华能济南黄台发电有限公司,山东,济南,250131
  3. 华能山东发电有限公司,山东,济南,250014
  4. 山东大学核科学与能源动力学院,山东,济南,250061
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFB4100400)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250369
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2025-12-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025-12-16
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
栾俊,程凯,尚志杰,鲁先超,陈伟雄,杜文静. 基于热泵和蓄冷罐的CBD冷电联供系统优化研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(12): 2162-2169 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250369
栾俊,程凯,尚志杰,鲁先超,陈伟雄,杜文静. 基于热泵和蓄冷罐的CBD冷电联供系统优化研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(12): 2162-2169 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250369.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250369 DOI：

摘要

基于Simulink构建配备热泵-蓄冷罐的冷电联供系统模型

深入分析了供冷面积、制冷系数

COP

对系统性能的影响

并以收益最大化为目标

优化了热泵运行时段。结果表明:在当前热泵装机规模下

系统能够完全满足40万m

冷面积的用户在各时段的用冷需求;超过130万m

后

热泵在机组执行深度调峰任务的时段始终保持峰值功率运行

此时消纳的调峰电量达到最大;在低

COP

区间

制冷能效提升对供冷减少量具有显著杠杆效应

随着

COP

增大

系统边际改善效果逐渐平缓;存在使系统收入最大化的临界电价

当电价低于临界值时启动热泵

高于临界电价则停止运行;通过优化热泵开启时段

系统典型日收入可增加1 722元

较常规运行模式显著改善。

Abstract

A combined cooling and power supply system equipped with heat pumps and cold storage tanks was developed based on Simulink

and the impact of cooling supply area and coefficient of performance (

COP

) on system performance was analyzed. The operation schedule of the heat pumps was optimized with the goal of maximizing revenue. Results show that the system can fully meet the cooling demand of users across all time periods for an area of 400 000 m

under the current installed capacity of the heat pumps. When the area exceeds 1 300 000 m

the heat pumps operate consistently at peak power during deep peak shaving periods

and the consumption amount of peak shaving electricity reaches its maximum at this moment. In the low

COP

range

improving refrigerat

ion energy efficiency exhibits a significant leverage effect on the cooling supply gap. As the

COP

increases

the marginal improvement in system performance gradually levels off. There exists a critical electricity price that maximizes system revenue so that the heat pumps are activated when the electricity price is below this critical value and stopped when the electricity price is above this critical value. By optimizing the operating schedule of heat pumps

the typical daily revenue of the system can be increased by 1 722 yuan

which is a significant improvement compared to conventional operation modes.

关键词

Keywords

references

王筱, 李高青, 姬生才, 等. 计及风光不确定性的互补发电系统容量优化配置研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(11): 1750-1759. WANG Xiao, LI Gaoqing, JI Shengcai, et al. Research on optimal capacity configuration of complementary power generation system considering wind-solar uncertainty[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(11): 1750-1759.

张瑞芳, 崔国民, 徐玥, 等. 一种新的多能互补分布式能源系统动态约束工作点设计方法[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(1): 128-137. ZHANG Ruifang, CUI Guomin, XU Yue, et al. A new dynamic constraint working point design method for multi-energy complementary distributed energy system[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(1): 128-137.

SUN Luning, HU Zehuan, MAE M, et al. Deep transfer learning strategy based on TimesBlock-CDAN for predicting thermal environment and air conditioner energy consumption in residential buildings[J]. Applied Energy, 2025, 381: 125188.

夏文娇. 考虑供冷灵活性的电-冷联合系统优化调度[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2024: 11-12.

DE CIAN E, FALCHETTA G, PAVANELLO F, et al. The impact of air conditioning on residential electricity consumption across world countries[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2025, 131: 103122.

STERGAARD P A, WERNER S, DYRELUND A, et al. The four generations of district cooling-a categorization of the development in district cooling from origin to future prospect[J]. Energy, 2022, 253: 124098.

REZAIE B, REDDY B V, ROSEN M A. An enviro-economic function for assessing energy resources for district energy systems[J]. Energy, 2014, 70(1): 159-164.

REZAIE B, ROSEN M A. District heating and cooling: review of technology and potential enhancements[J]. Applied Energy, 2012, 93: 2-10.

CHIAM Z, EASWARAN A, MOUQUET D, et al. A hierarchical framework for holistic optimization of the operations of district cooling systems[J]. Applied Energy, 2019, 239(1): 23-40.

GANG Wenjie, WANG Shengwei, GAO Diance, et al. Performance assessment of district cooling systems for a new development district at planning stage[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 140: 33-43.

李旻, 杜英, 焦杰, 等. 配电网与热泵蓄能耦合系统动态综合评价[J]. 热力发电, 2022, 51(9): 79-87. LI Min, DU Ying, JIAO Jie, et al. Dynamic integrated evaluation of coupled distribution grid and heat pump energy storage system[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2022, 51(9): 79-87.

卓振宇, 张宁, 谢小荣, 等. 高比例可再生能源电力系统关键技术及发展挑战[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(9): 171-191. ZHUO Zhenyu, ZHANG Ning, XIE Xiaorong, et al. Key technologies and developing challenges of power system with high proportion of renewable energy[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(9): 171-191.

SAMETI M, HAGHIGHAT F. Optimization approaches in district heating and cooling thermal network[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2017, 140: 121-130.

DUAN Zhigang, YAN Yamin, YAN Xiaohan, et al. An MILP method for design of distributed energy resource system considering stochastic energy supply and demand[J]. Energies, 2018, 11(1): 22.

ALARCON-RODRIGUEZ A, AULT G, GALLOWAY S. Multi-objective planning of distributed energy resources: a review of the state-of-the-art[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2010, 14(5): 1353-1366.

SAYEGH M A, JADWISZCZAK P, AXCELL B P, et al. Heat pump placement, connection and operational modes in European district heating[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2018, 166: 122-144.

ZHANG Wei, JIN Xu, HONG Wenpeng. The application and development of district cooling system in China: a review[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 50: 104166.

居文平, 王一帆, 赵勇, 等. 新型电力系统长时储能技术综述[J]. 热力发电, 2024, 53(9): 1-9. JU Wenping, WANG Yifan, ZHAO Yong, et al. Overview of long-term energy storage technologies in new power systems[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2024, 53(9): 1-9.

张龙, 杨晓华, 沈超群, 等. 电力现货市场下热泵+水储能在火电机组灵活性改造中的应用研究[J]. 热力发电, 2023, 52(2): 101-110. ZHANG Long, YANG Xiaohua, SHEN Chaoqun, et al. Research on the application of heat pump+water energy storage in the flexibility renovation of thermal generator units in the electricity spot market[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2): 101-110.

JABARI F, MOHAMMADI-IVATLOO B, BANNAE-SHARIFIAN M B, et al. Short-term co-optimization of multi-chiller plants and ice storage system[C]//Proceedings of the 2018 Smart Grid Conference (SGC). Sanandaj, Iran: IEEE, 2018: 1-6.

YANG Bo, TANG Jun, LUO Zhao, et al. Optimal collaborative expansion planning of integrated cooling and power system for low-latitude distribution networks[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 43736-43747.

HAO Ling, DOU Zhenlan, XU Fei, et al. Power supply ensuring effects and multi-agent economic analysis for large-scale ice storage system[C]//Proceedings of the 5 th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES). Chengdu: IEEE, 2023: 1256-1262.

ZHOU Xiaoguang, CHEN Yiru, LAO Yongzhao, et al. Optimal scheduling of integrated electricity and district cooling systems with ice storage[C]//Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 5 th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration. Taiyuan: IEEE, 2021: 1674-1679.

HAO Ling, WEI Mingshan, XU Fei, et al. Study of operation strategies for integrating ice-storage district cooling systems into power dispatch for large-scale hydropower utilization[J]. Applied Energy, 2020, 261: 114477.

黄俊杰, 梁彩华, 何慧, 等. 基于主动水蓄冷的冷水机组节能优化策略研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2025, 46(1): 108-115. HUANG Junjie, LIANG Caihua, HE Hui, et al. Energy-saving optimization strategy research for chilled water units based on active water storage[J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2025, 46(1): 108-115.

浏览量

274

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

闭式空气布雷顿循环容积控制系统优化设计

融合长短期依赖的双通道短期风电功率预测

煤-氨混燃锅炉建模及近邻传播-最小支持向量机多模态验证优化

计入工业园区电热负荷需求的源网荷储优化调度方法研究

考虑风光不确定性的风电光伏与燃气电站联合参与日前-实时市场的交易决策研究