具备主动支撑能力和灵活调节能力的光储集成同步发电机技术研究

李晓峰; 刘玉宏; 王晓; 江建华; 王辉; 杨祺; 李宪; 马丽; 姜铭琨

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

具备主动支撑能力和灵活调节能力的光储集成同步发电机技术研究

更新时间：2026-10-10

- 具备主动支撑能力和灵活调节能力的光储集成同步发电机技术研究
- Study on Photovoltaic-Energy Storage Virtual Synchronous Generator Technology with Active Grid Support and Flexible Regulation Capabilities
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第10期页码：1557-1572
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国家电投集团能源科学技术研究院,上海,200240
  2. 国家电投集团青海光伏产业创新中心有限公司,青海,西宁,810000
  3. 青海黄河光伏系统设计咨询有限公司,陕西,西安,710061
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家电投集团具备主动支撑能力的光储集成同步发电机控制技术研究及设备研制项目(HHGS-KJ/GCB-[2023]第8号);光伏产业创新中心具备主动支撑能力的光储集成同步发电机控制技术研究及设备研制项目(CXZX-FY-[2024]第05号)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2025-06-29，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李晓峰,刘玉宏,王晓,江建华,王辉,杨祺,李宪,马丽,姜铭琨. 具备主动支撑能力和灵活调节能力的光储集成同步发电机技术研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 1557-1572 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366
李晓峰,刘玉宏,王晓,江建华,王辉,杨祺,李宪,马丽,姜铭琨. 具备主动支撑能力和灵活调节能力的光储集成同步发电机技术研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 1557-1572 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250366 DOI：

摘要

随着新能源占比不断提高

新型电力系统建设进入新阶段

电力系统对安全稳定性的要求催生了对主动支撑能力及相关设备的强烈需求。本文全面介绍了光储集成同步发电机及相关系统性技术。首先

结合应用场景概述光储集成同步发电机原理及性能参数

对比当前3种光储耦合形式

提出相应的光储集成同步发电机电气拓扑结构。然后

基于暂稳态不同控制目的

厘清光储集成同步发电机构网型控制技术及光储协控策略

并梳理集群协控、黑启动等核心功能。最后

分析典型场景下光储集成同步发电机技术经济性

并对技术挑战及未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy

the construction of new type power systems had entered a new stage and the demand for enhanced security and stability of power systems induced a strong need for active grid support capabilities and related equipments. This paper systematically introduced photovoltaic-energy storage virtual synchronous generator (PV-ES-VSG) and related systemic technologies. Firstly

the principles and key parameters of PV-ES-VSG were outlined in conjunction with application scenarios

and the topology was proposed by comparing with the current three PV-ES coupling forms. Then

based on different transient and steady-state control objectives

the grid-forming control technologies for PV-ES-VSG and the coordinated PV-ES control strategies were clarified. Core functions such as cluster coordination control and black-start capability were also introduced. Finally

the techno-economic analysis of PV-ES-VSG in typical application scenarios was conducted

and outlooks on technological challenges and future development trends were also provided.

关键词

Keywords

references

《新型电力系统发展蓝皮书》编写组. 新型电力系统发展蓝皮书[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2023.

李政, 张东杰, 潘玲颖, 等. "双碳"目标下我国能源低碳转型路径及建议[J]. 动力工程学报, 2021, 41(11): 905-909, 971. LI Zheng, ZHANG Dongjie, PAN Lingying, et al. Low-carbon transition of China's energy sector and suggestions with the 'carbon-peak and carbon-neutrality' target[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2021, 41(11): 905-909, 971.

国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 电化学储能系统储能变流器技术要求: GB/T 34120—2023[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2023.

FRANCO F L, MORANDI A, RABONI P, et al. Efficiency comparison of DC and AC coupling solutions for large-scale PV+BESS power plants[J]. Energies, 2021, 14(16): 4823.

李明, 常永康, 毛永涛, 等. 高渗透率新能源发电并网变流器跟网/构网型稳定控制技术综述与展望[J]. 高电压技术, 2024, 50(11): 4773-4788. LI Ming, CHANG Yongkang, MAO Yongtao, et al. Review and prospect of stability control techniques for grid-following/grid-forming converters in high-penetration renewable energy generation[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(11): 4773-4788.

刘辉, 于思奇, 孙大卫, 等. 构网型变流器控制技术及原理综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 277-296. LIU Hui, YU Siqi, SUN Dawei, et al. An overview of control technologies and principles for grid-forming converters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(1): 277-296.

刘旭, 张国驹, 裴玮, 等. 构网型变流器的现状与发展趋势[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(9): 101-111. LIU Xu, ZHANG Guoju, PEI Wei, et al. Current status and development trends of grid type converters[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2024, 45(9): 101-111.

许诘翊, 刘威, 刘树, 等. 电力系统变流器构网控制技术的现状与发展趋势[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(9): 3586-3594. XU Jieyi, LIU Wei, LIU Shu, et al. Current state and development trends of power system converter grid-forming control technology[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(9): 3586-3594.

林宇轩, 李威, 朱玲, 等. 电网电压跌落下构网型变流器暂态控制策略综述[J]. 电力工程技术, 2025, 44(2): 55-68. LIN Yuxuan, LI Wei, ZHU Ling, et al. Review of transient control strategies for grid-forming converters under grid voltage sag conditions[J]. Electrical Power Engineering Technology, 2025, 44(2): 55-68.

李建林, 丁子洋, 游洪灏, 等. 构网型储能支撑新型电力系统稳定运行研究[J]. 高压电器, 2023, 59(7): 1-11. LI Jianlin, DING Ziyang, YOU Honghao, et al. Research on stable operation of new power system supported by grid-forming energy storage system[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2023, 59(7): 1-11.

韩民晓, 赵正奎, 郑竞宏, 等. 新能源场站电网暂态电压支撑技术发展动态[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(4): 1309-1322. HAN Minxiao, ZHAO Zhengkui, ZHENG Jinghong, et al. Development of dynamic voltage support for power grid with large-scale renewable energy generation[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(4): 1309-1322.

庞秀岚, 徐希蒙, 马超. 高容配比光伏电站储能运行方式及其容量配置研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2024, 42(11): 1511-1518. PANG Xiulan, XU Ximeng, MA Chao. Operation and capacity configuration of energy storage for photovoltaic power station with a high capacity ratio[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2024, 42(11): 1511-1518.

XU Ximeng, MA Chao, GOU Haixing, et al. Controllable joint forecast of oversized photovoltaic-energy storage systems considering energy storage flexibility[J]. Energy, 2025, 319: 135138.

MA Chao, XU Ximeng, PANG Xiulan, et al. Scenario-based ultra-short-term rolling optimal operation of a photovoltaic-energy storage system under forecast uncertainty[J]. Applied Energy, 2024, 356: 122425.

丁佳欣, 罗日忠, 何毅, 等. 基于电池储能系统寿命的SOC反馈的自适应电厂调频策略[J]. 动力工程学报, 2025, 45(3): 391-398, 419. DING Jiaxin, LUO Rizhong, HE Yi, et al. Adaptive frequency modulation strategy of power plant based on SOC feedback of battery energy storage system life[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2025, 45(3): 391-398, 419.

陆王琳, 陆启亮, 张志洪. 碳中和背景下综合智慧能源发展趋势[J]. 动力工程学报, 2022, 42(1): 10-18. LU Wanglin, LU Qiliang, ZHANG Zhihong. An overview of the integrated energy systems' development under the background of carbon neutralization[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2022, 42(1): 10-18.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

中高温热化学储热关键技术研究

融合长短期依赖的双通道短期风电功率预测

基于半马尔可夫的风电机组自触发变桨控制

考虑风光不确定性的风电光伏与燃气电站联合参与日前-实时市场的交易决策研究

大型能源基地经济-实时双层协同调度策略