基于主-被动结合控制的垂直轴风力机气动性能研究

欧华浩; 李春; 缪维跑; 岳敏楠; 俞洪静

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250121

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于主-被动结合控制的垂直轴风力机气动性能研究

更新时间：2026-10-10

- 基于主-被动结合控制的垂直轴风力机气动性能研究
- Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Based on Active-Passive Combined Control
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第10期页码：1664-1672
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海,200093
  2. 上海非碳基能源转换与利用研究院,上海,200240
- 作者简介：
  
  欧华浩(1998—),男,安徽滁州人,博士研究生,研究方向为风力机空气动力学,E-mail:ohhusst@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2024YFA1012501);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52376204,52476212);上海市IV类高峰学科-能源科学与技术-上海非碳基能源转换与利用研究院建设资助项目
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250121
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2025-03-28，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
欧华浩,李春,缪维跑,岳敏楠,俞洪静. 基于主-被动结合控制的垂直轴风力机气动性能研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 1664-1672 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250121
欧华浩,李春,缪维跑,岳敏楠,俞洪静. 基于主-被动结合控制的垂直轴风力机气动性能研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(10): 1664-1672 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250121.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.250121 DOI：

摘要

为改善叶片表面流动分离导致的垂直轴风力机气动特性下降现象

基于主、被动流动控制技术

提出一种边界层吸气与格尼襟翼相结合的方案。利用计算流体力学方法分析该方案对垂直轴风力机能量捕获效率和整体气动性能的影响。结果表明:较之单格尼襟翼及单吸气控制方案

外侧格尼襟翼与吸气控制相结合的方案对风力机气动性能的提升效果更为显著

当叶尖速比为2.33时

其风能利用系数提升47.6%;该方案通过抑制叶片前缘涡的形成及发展

延缓表面流动分离

大幅提高不同叶尖速比下整机单叶片转矩、整机切向力及翼面压差

降低失速对叶片气动性能影响

使风力机保持稳定运行状态。

Abstract

To mitigate the degradation of aerodynamic performance in vertical-axis wind turbines resulting from blade surface flow separation

a hybrid strategy integrating boundary layer suction with Gurney flaps was proposed based on active and passive flow control techniques. Computational fluid dynamic methods were used to evaluate the impact of this strategy on energy capture efficiency and overall aerodynamic performance. Results show that the combined use of outward Gurney flaps and suction control enhances aerodynamic performance more effectively than either approach alone. At a tip speed ratio of 2.33

the power coefficient increases by 47.6%. Moreover

this approach suppresses the formation and development of the leading-edge vortex

delays flow separation

significantly improves single-blade torque

overall tangential force

and airfoil pressure difference across various tip speed ratios

reduces the impact of stall on aerodynamic performance

and maintains stable turbine operation.

关键词

Keywords

references

SANTAMARA L, ORO J M F, DAZ K M A, et al. Novel methodology for performance characterization of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) prototypes through active driving mode[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2022, 258: 115530.

田甜, 孙翀, 竺晓程, 等. 垂直轴风力机尾迹的时空特性[J]. 动力工程学报, 2023, 43(3): 341-348, 371. TIAN Tian, SUN Chong, ZHU Xiaocheng, et al. The spatial-temporal evolution of the vertical axis wind turbines wake[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2023, 43(3): 341-348, 371.

REHMAN S, RAFIQUE M M, ALAM M M, et al. Vertical axis wind turbine types, efficiencies, and structural stability-a review[J]. Wind and Structures, 2019, 29(1): 15-32.

李根, 缪维跑, 李春, 等. 尾缘主动式凹槽-襟翼垂直轴风力机气动性能研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2021, 41(6): 511-518. LI Gen, MIAO Weipao, LI Chun, et al. Aerodynamic performance of a vertical axis wind turbine with active dimple-flaps at the trailing edge[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2021, 41(6): 511-518.

AHMADI-BALOUTAKI M. Analysis and improvement of aerodynamic performance of straight bladed vertical axis wind turbines[D]. Windsor: University of Windsor, 2015.

ISLAM M, TING D S K, FARTAJ A. Aerodynamic models for Darrieus-type straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2008, 12(4): 1087-1109.

苏顺龙, 叶学民, 吴英明, 等. 仿灰鲭鲨尾鳍襟翼的翼型气动性能数值研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(6): 895-904. SU Shunlong, YE Xuemin, WU Yingming, et al. Numerical study of aerodynamic performance of bionic flap airfoil with mako shark tail-fin[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(6): 895-904.

MIAO Weipao, LI Chun, WANG Yuanbo, et al. Study of adaptive blades in extreme environment using fluid-structure interaction method[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2019, 91: 102734.

刘青松, 陈福东, 李春, 等. 柔性弹片控制翼型流动分离的流固耦合研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(6): 1954-1962. LIU Qingsong, CHEN Fudong, LI Chun, et al. Study on fluid-structure interaction for flow separation control of airfoil with flexible flap[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(6): 1954-1962.

ZHOU Donghai, ZHOU Daming, XU Yingqiao, et al. Performance enhancement of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines via active flow control strategies: a review[J]. Meccanica, 2022, 57(1): 255-282.

罗帅, 缪维跑, 刘青松, 等. 基于吹吸结合射流的S809翼型增升减阻研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 883-891. LUO Shuai, MIAO Weipao, LIU Qingsong, et al. Research on lift increase and drag reduction of S809 airfoil based on suction-blow combined jet[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2021, 41(10): 883-891.

OWENS D B, PERKINS J N. Improved performance on highly swept wings by suction boundary-layer control[C]//Proceedings of the AIAA 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996: 37-58.

SOBHANI E, GHAFFARI M, MAGHREBI M J. Numerical investigation of dimple effects on Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Energy, 2017, 133: 231-241.

张强, 缪维跑, 李春, 等. 弯曲翼缝对垂直轴风力机气动性能的影响[J]. 动力工程学报, 2021, 41(7): 588-595. ZHANG Qiang, MIAO Weipao, LI Chun, et al. Influence of slotted wing with variable curvatures on aerodynamic performance of vertical axis/wind turbine[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2021, 41(7): 588-595.

LU F K, JAMES S E, ZHANG Liwei. Flow separation control and performance evaluation of an asymmetric diffuser using vortex generators[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2023, 136: 108237.

TANG Wenxuan, LIU Peiqing, HU Tianxiang, et al. Effect of gurney flaps on a nonslender delta wing during large-amplitude and high-frequency dynamic pitching[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2023, 143: 108715.

CHAWLA J S, SURYANARAYANAN S, PURANIK B, et al. Efficiency improvement study for small wind turbines through flow control[J]. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2014, 7: 195-208.

WOLF A, LUTZ T, WRZ W, et al. Trailing edge noise reduction of wind turbine blades by active flow control[J]. Wind Energy, 2015, 18(5): 909-923.

REZAEIHA A, MONTAZERI H, BLOCKEN B. Active flow control for power enhancement of vertical axis wind turbines: leading-edge slot suction[J]. Energy, 2019, 189: 116131.

WAHIDI R, BRIDGES D H. Effects of distributed suction on an airfoil at low Reynolds number[J]. AIAA Journal, 2012, 50(3): 523-539.

罗帅, 缪维跑, 李春, 等. 基于定常吸气的垂直轴风力机流动控制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(21): 7078-7086. LUO Shuai, MIAO Weipao, LI Chun, et al. Research on flow control of vertical axis wind turbine based on steady suction[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(21): 7078-7086.

ZHU Haitian, HAO Wenxing, LI Chun, et al. A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Energy, 2018, 165: 12-25.

HAO Lishu, GAO Yongwei. Effect of gurney flap geometry on a S809 airfoil[J]. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2019, 2019: 9875968.

GRAHAM M, MURADIAN A, TRAUB L W. Experimental study on the effect of gurney flap thickness on airfoil performance[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2018, 55(2): 897-904.

朱海天, 郝文星, 李春, 等. 格尼襟翼几何参数对垂直轴风力机气动性能的影响[J]. 热能动力工程, 2020, 35(10): 124-130. ZHU Haitian, HAO Wenxing, LI Chun, et al. Effect of geometry parameters of gurney flap on the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2020, 35(10): 124-130.

MOHAMED M H. Performance investigation of H-rotor Darrieus turbine with new airfoil shapes[J]. Energy, 2012, 47(1): 522-530.

CASTELLI M R, ARDIZZON G, BATTISTI L, et al. Modeling strategy and numerical validation for a Darrieus vertical axis micro-wind turbine[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Vancouver: ASME, 2010: 409-418.

倪露露, 缪维跑, 李春, 等. 基于格尼襟翼的多机组垂直轴风力机性能增效研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2021, 41(5): 411-419. NI Lulu, MIAO Weipao, LI Chun, et al. Research on performance enhancement of farms vertical axis wind turbine based on gurney flap[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2021, 41(5): 411-419.

罗帅, 缪维跑, 刘青松, 等. 吸气控制策略对垂直轴风力机气动性能影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(5): 287-295. LUO Shuai, MIAO Weipao, LIU Qingsong, et al. Study on influence of suction control strategy on aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2022, 43(5): 287-295.

POSA A. Secondary flows in the wake of a vertical axis wind turbine of solidity 0.5 working at a tip speed ratio of 2.2[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2021, 213: 104621.

朱海天, 李春, 郝文星, 等. 襟翼翼缝结构改进设计控制流动分离的数值研究[J]. 热能动力工程, 2018, 33(9): 120-125, 92. ZHU Haitian, LI Chun, HAO Wenxing, et al. Numerical investigation on flap gap configuration modification to control flow separation[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2018, 33(9): 120-125, 92.

GHARALI K, JOHNSON D A. Numerical modeling of an S809 airfoil under dynamic stall, erosion and high reduced frequencies[J]. Applied Energy, 2012, 93: 45-52.

NAKANO T, FUJISAWA N, OGUMA Y, et al. Experimental study on flow and noise characteristics of NACA0018 airfoil[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2007, 95(7): 511-531.

邱静, 王国志, 李玉辉. 基于STAR-CCM+的简单流体模型CFD研究[J]. 液压气动与密封, 2010, 30(10): 8-10. QIU Jing, WANG Guozhi, LI Yuhui. A simple fluid model for CFD research based on STAR-CCM+[J]. Hydraulics Pneumatics & Seals, 2010, 30(10): 8-10.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于WPHM和非支配性遗传算法的燃气轮机透平叶片多目标优化维护决策

煤-氨混燃锅炉建模及近邻传播-最小支持向量机多模态验证优化

热电厂耦合蒸汽储能电热特性研究与优化

基于物理模型与机器学习求解叶栅流场的降阶模型

芦竹与典型煤协同燃烧过程中灰成分与结渣特性研究