煤掺混生物质燃烧对常见锅炉受热面材料的低温腐蚀研究

伊锦昊; 刘虎; 梁泓立; 毛军华; 薛金彪; 肖杨杨; 车得福

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240562

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

煤掺混生物质燃烧对常见锅炉受热面材料的低温腐蚀研究

动力设备与系统 | 更新时间：2025-11-28

- 煤掺混生物质燃烧对常见锅炉受热面材料的低温腐蚀研究
- Research on Low-temperature Corrosion of Common Heating Surface Materials in Boiler Caused by Combustion of Coal Mixed with Biomass
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第11期页码：1795-1802
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,陕西,西安,710049
  2. 无锡华光环保能源集团股份有限公司,江苏,无锡,214028
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "伊锦昊(2000—),男,辽宁营口人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电站锅炉低温腐蚀,E-mail:569018446@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  工业锅炉煤炭高效清洁利用及煤炭替代技术装备资助项目(TC220H072)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240562
  中图分类号：
- 网络出版：2025-11-17，
  
  纸质出版：2025-11-17
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
伊锦昊,刘虎,梁泓立,毛军华,薛金彪,肖杨杨,车得福. 煤掺混生物质燃烧对常见锅炉受热面材料的低温腐蚀研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(11): 1795-1802 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240562
伊锦昊,刘虎,梁泓立,毛军华,薛金彪,肖杨杨,车得福. 煤掺混生物质燃烧对常见锅炉受热面材料的低温腐蚀研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(11): 1795-1802 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240562.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240562 DOI：

摘要

以NH

Cl为例

通过一种改进的模拟烟气腐蚀装置

研究了煤掺混生物质燃烧对常见锅炉低温受热面材料的腐蚀特性。结果表明:TA2同时具备极强的耐NH

Cl和H

腐蚀的能力

在实验的温度范围内均未发生腐蚀;316L更容易被高温下的硫酸腐蚀而不易被NH

Cl腐蚀

ND钢与Corten钢耐腐蚀性能较为接近;烟气温度为100~150 ℃时

造成腐蚀的主要原因为硫酸与水蒸气凝结后的硫酸溶液对金属的腐蚀

Cl起到吸收水蒸气与硫酸的效果;烟气温度低于90 ℃时

随着温度的降低

对腐蚀的影响变大。

Abstract

Taking NH

Cl as an example

an improved simulated flue gas corrosion device was used to study the corrosion characteristics of common low-temperature heating surface materials in boiler caused by coal-mixed biomass combustion. Results show that TA2 has strong corrosion resistance to both NH

Cl and H

and no corrosion occurs within the temperature range of the experiment. 316L is more susceptible to corrosion by sulfuric acid at high temperature than NH

while ND steel and Corten steel have similar corrosion resistance. When the flue gas temperature is 100-150 ℃

the main cause of corrosion is the corrosion of metals by the sulfuric acid solution formed by

the condensation of sulfuric acid and water vapor

Cl has the effect of absorbing water vapor and sulfuric acid. When the flue gas temperature is below 90 ℃

the influence of chlorine on corrosion is greater with the decrease of temperature.

关键词

Keywords

references

李晶. 煤电低碳转型技术发展现状及趋势研究[J]. 煤炭经济研究, 2023, 43(6): 28-34. LI Jing. Research on present situation and trend of low carbon transformation technology of coal and electricity[J]. Coal Economy Research, 2023, 43(6): 28-34.

李官鹏, 薛斌, 宋举星. 燃煤机组耦合生物质发电技术研究[J]. 电站系统工程, 2023, 39(5): 24-26. LI Guanpeng, XUE Bin, SONG Juxing. Study on coupled biomass power generation of coal-fired units[J]. Power System Engineering, 2023, 39(5): 24-26.

闫顺林, 李永华, 周兰欣. 电站锅炉排烟温度升高原因的归类分析[J]. 中国电力, 2000, 33(6): 20-22. YAN Shunlin, LI Yonghua, ZHOU Lanxin. Classification and analyses of the causes of exit gas temperature increasing for utility boiler[J]. Electric Power of China, 2000, 33(6): 20-22.

LI Zhimin, SUN Fengzhong, MA Lei, et al. Low-pressure economizer increases fly ash collection efficiency in ESP[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 93: 509-517.

岑可法. 锅炉和热交换器的积灰、结渣、磨损和腐蚀的防止原理与计算[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994.

魏宏鸽, 程雪山, 马彦斌, 等. 燃煤烟气中SO3的产生与转化及其抑制对策探讨[J]. 发电与空调, 2012, 33(2): 1-4. WEI Hongge, CHENG Xueshan, MA Yanbin, et al. Some discussion about SO3's generation, transformation and its inhibiting methods in coal-fired flue gas[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2012, 33(2): 1-4.

刘宇, 单广波, 闫松, 等. 燃煤锅炉烟气中SO3的生成、危害及控制技术研究进展[J]. 环境工程, 2016, 34(12): 93-97. LIU Yu, SHAN Guangbo, YAN Song, et al. Progress in research on formation, harm and control technique of SO3 in flue gas of coal-fired boiler[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2016, 34(12): 93-97.

蒋大龙. 生物质燃料干燥和燃烧特性研究[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学, 2013.

MONTGOMERY M, OLESEN R E, GENSMANN P. Corrosion in the flue gas cleaning system of a biomass-fired power plant[J]. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2017, 17(2): 195-204.

马旭旭. 生物质电站锅炉省煤器爆管分析[J]. 机电信息, 2022(13): 60-62. MA Xuxu. Tube explosion analysis of economizer in biomass power plant boiler[J]. Mechanical and Electrical Information, 2022(13): 60-62.

曹义杰, 张子梅, 金昕. 生物质锅炉空预器低温腐蚀原因及预防措施[J]. 工业锅炉, 2022(1): 54-58. CAO Yijie, ZHANG Zimei, JIN Xin. Reasons and preventive measures for low temperature corrosion of biomass boilers[J]. Industrial Boiler, 2022(1): 54-58.

RETSCHITZEGGER S, BRUNNER T, OBERNBERGER I. Low-temperature corrosion in biomass boilers fired with chemically untreated wood chips and bark[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2015, 29(6): 3913-3921.

WANG Yungang, MA Haidong, LIANG Zhiyuan, et al. Experimental study on dew point corrosion characteristics of the heating surface in a 65 t/h biomass-fired circulating fluidized bed boiler[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 96: 76-82.

LINDAU B G L. Low temperature corrosion in bark fuelled, small boilers[R]. Stockholm: VRMEFORSK Service AB, 2008.

NIU Yanqing, LIU Yuanyi, TAN Houzhang, et al. Origination and formation of NH4Cl in biomass-fired furnace[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2013, 106: 262-266.

马海东, 王云刚, 赵钦新, 等. 生物质锅炉积灰特性与露点腐蚀[J]. 化工学报, 2016, 67(12): 5237-5243. MA Haidong, WANG Yungang, ZHAO Qinxin, et al. Characteristics of ash deposit and dew point corrosion in biofuel boiler[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, 67(12): 5237-5243.

马磊. 生物质直燃锅炉低温烟气灰沉积特性与低温受热面安全准则研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2022.

VAINIO E, YRJAS P, HUPA L, et al. Cold-end corrosion caused by hygroscopic ammonium chloride in thermal conversion of biomass and waste[J]. Fuel, 2023, 346: 128061.

VAINIO E, VNSK K, LAURN T, et al. Impact of boiler load and limestone addition on SO3 and corrosive cold-end deposits in a coal-fired CFB boiler[J]. Fuel, 2021, 304: 121313.

VAINIO E, DEMARTINI N, HUPA L, et al. Hygroscopic properties of calcium chloride and its role on cold-end corrosion in biomass combustion[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2019, 33(11): 11913-11922.

涂连涛, 李鹤, 周一民, 等. 炼油典型氯化铵腐蚀问题及对策[J]. 中外能源, 2023, 28(10): 79-84. TU Liantao, LI He, ZHOU Yimin, et al. Typical problem of ammonium chloride corrosion in refineries and the countermeasures[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2023, 28(10): 79-84.

张千. 高氯含量油基岩屑对锅炉运行影响的计算分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2020, 40(9): 707-712. ZHANG Qian. Effects of high chlorine oil-based cuttings on the operation of a boiler[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2020, 40(9): 707-712.

李文焘, 肖海平, 洪春雪, 等. 大型脱硝中试平台上SO3的低温催化生成特性[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(5): 810-816. LI Wentao, XIAO Haiping, HONG Chunxue, et al. Low-temperature catalytic generation characteristics of SO3 on a large pilot denitrification platform[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(5): 810-816.

赵钦新, 张知翔, 杜文智, 等. 模拟气氛下硫酸露点的腐蚀试验研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2012, 32(5): 420-424. ZHAO Qinxin, ZHANG Zhixiang, DU Wenzhi, et al. Experimental study on sulfuric acid dewpoint corrosion in simulated atmospheric conditions[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2012, 32(5): 420-424.

刘超. 低温烟气环境下的耐腐蚀材料优选[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学, 2015.

熊慧欣, 周立祥. 不同晶型羟基氧化铁(FeOOH)的形成及其在吸附去除Cr(Ⅵ)上的作用[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 2008, 27(6): 559-566. XIONG Huixin, ZHOU Lixiang. Synthesis of iron oxyhydroxides of different crystal forms and their roles in adsorption and removal of Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solutions[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2008, 27(6): 559-566.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据