固废等离子气化与模块化核反应堆耦合的电氢联产系统

曹竞文; 陈衡; 武浩然; 俞天阳; 王修彦; 王新菊; 刘可文

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240503

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固废等离子气化与模块化核反应堆耦合的电氢联产系统

综合能源系统 | 更新时间：2026-10-10

- 固废等离子气化与模块化核反应堆耦合的电氢联产系统
- Electricity-Hydrogen Co-production System Based on Coupling of Solid Waste Plasma Gasification and Modular Nuclear Reactor
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第11期页码：1966-1976
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力大学, 能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
  2. 中国电建集团青海省电力设计院有限公司,青海,西宁,810008
  3. 国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京,100075
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(52276006, 52106008)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240503
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2025-11-17，
  
  纸质出版：2025-11-17
- 稿件说明：
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曹竞文,陈衡,武浩然,俞天阳,王修彦,王新菊,刘可文. 固废等离子气化与模块化核反应堆耦合的电氢联产系统动力工程学报, 2025, 45(11): 1966-1976 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240503
曹竞文,陈衡,武浩然,俞天阳,王修彦,王新菊,刘可文. 固废等离子气化与模块化核反应堆耦合的电氢联产系统动力工程学报, 2025, 45(11): 1966-1976 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240503.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240503 DOI：

摘要

为了清洁处理医疗废物的同时提高能源利用率

提出了一种固废等离子气化与模块化核反应堆耦合的电氢联产系统。在该新型耦合系统中

医疗垃圾经等离子气化处理

产生高温合成气

合成气经小型模块化核反应堆(SMR)电厂的蒸汽和给水冷却

再经过净化后送入水煤气变换反应器

通过变压吸附(PSA)单元纯化

最后产生H

。以某个模块化核反应堆为研究案例

从热力学角度评估新系统的性能。结果表明:医疗垃圾转化为能量的效率为58.83%

集成系统总效率为54.24%

效率为54.23%;新型耦合系统的净现值可达77 753.53万元

动态回收期为3.71 a

新型耦合系统是高效且经济可行的。

Abstract

To enhance energy utilization rate while treating medical waste in a clean way

a system coupling solid waste plasma gasification with modular nuclear reactor for co-production of electricity and hydrogen was proposed. In this novel coupling system

medical waste treated by plasma gasification treatment to generate high-temperature syngas. The syngas was then cooled using steam and feedwater from the SMR (small modular reactor) power plant. After cooling

the syngas was purified and fed into a water-gas shift reactor. The product gas was then purified by a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) unit to produce hydrogen. The performance of this new system was evaluated from a thermodynamic perspective using a specific modular nuclear reactor as a case. Results show that the medical waste to energy efficiency is 58.83%

the total efficiency and the exergy efficiency of the integrated system reach 54.24% and 54.23%

respectively. Additionally

the net present value of the novel coupling system is approximately 777 535 300 yuan

with a dynamic payback period of 3.71 years. The novel coupling system is both efficient and economically feasible.

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