基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析

李婧佳; 陈衡; 李童宇; 李金航; 王新菊; 刘可文

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析

新能源与储能 | 更新时间：2026-10-10

- 基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析
- Performance Analysis of a New Biomass Hydrogen-Power Cogeneration System Based on Gasification and Pyrolysis Coupling
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第9期页码：1442-1452
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
  2. 中国电建集团青海省电力设计院有限公司,青海,西宁,810008
  3. 国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京,100075
- 作者简介：
  
  李婧佳(2001—),女,陕西汉中人,硕士研究生,研究方向为新型生物质系统集成
  陈衡(通信作者),男,副教授,博士,E-mail:heng@ncepu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(52276006, 52106008)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2025-09-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李婧佳,陈衡,李童宇,李金航,王新菊,刘可文. 基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 1442-1452 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498
李婧佳,陈衡,李童宇,李金航,王新菊,刘可文. 基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 1442-1452 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498 DOI：

摘要

为解决生物质能源转化效率较低的问题

提出了一种基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统。在新系统中

生物质气化与热解产生的合成气驱动燃气轮机发电

再利用燃气轮机的余热将给水加热为高温蒸汽

驱动蒸汽循环中高压与低压汽轮机进行发电。采用热力学仿真软件Aspen Plus对系统进行模拟

并对仿真结果进行热力学分析、经济性分析、敏感性分析和环境分析。结果表明:系统的净功率为8 061.07 kW

发电效率为49.27%

总效率达到45.98%;系统的投资回收期为4.80 a

净现值预计达63 055.59万元。

Abstract

A new biomass hydrogen-power cogeneration system based on the coupling of gasification and pyrolysis was proposed to address the issue of low conversion efficiency of biomass energy. In this system

the syngas produced by biomass gasification and pyrolysis drives a gas turbine to generate electricity

and then the waste heat in exhaust gas of the gas turbine was used to heat feed water into high-temperature steam

which drives the high-pressure and low-pressure steam turbines to generate electricity. The system was simulated using the thermodynamic simulation software Aspen Plus

and the simulation results were subjected to thermodynamic analysis

economic analysis

sensitivity analysis

and environmental analysis. Results show that the net power of the system is 8 061.07 kW

the thermal efficiency is 49.27% and the total exergy efficiency reaches 45.98%. The payback period of the system is 4.80 years and the net present value is estimated to be 630.555 9 million yuan.

关键词

Keywords

references

陆强, 谢文銮, 胡斌, 等. 双碳时代下多源生物质热化学转化资源化利用研究进展[J]. 洁净煤技术, 2024, 30(3): 1-20. LU Qiang, XIE Wenluan, HU Bin, et al. Research progress on the resource utilization of multi-source biomass thermo-chemical conversion for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality[J]. Clean Coal Technology, 2024, 30(3): 1-20.

闫丰哲, 张帅. 双碳背景下生物质能源转化技术的研究进展[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2024, 42(2): 112-114. YAN Fengzhe, ZHANG Shuai. Research progress on biomass energy conversion technology under the background of dual carbon[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization, 2024, 42(2): 112-114.

庄修政, 张兴华, 张琦, 等. "双碳"背景下中国生物质能利用技术的发展现状及挑战[J]. 太阳能, 2024(7): 40-49. ZHUANG Xiuzheng, ZHANG Xinghua, ZHANG Qi, et al. Development status and challenges of biomass energy utilization technology under background of emission peak and carbon neutrality strategy in China[J]. Solar Energy, 2024(7): 40-49.

OBIORA N K, UJAH C O, ASADU C O, et al. Production of hydrogen energy from biomass: prospects and challenges[J]. Green Technologies and Sustainability, 2024, 2(3): 100100.

姚磊, 葛立超, 赵灿, 等. 木质纤维素类生物质热解转化研究进展[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(5): 665-680. YAO Lei, GE Lichao, ZHAO Can, et al. Research progress in pyrolysis and conversion of lignocellulosic biomass[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(5): 665-680.

ZAHOOR M, NIZAMUDDIN S, MADAPUSI S, et al. Recycling asphalt using waste bio-oil: a review of the production processes, properties and future perspectives[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2021, 147: 1135-1159.

XIN Yu, ZHANG Wanlin, CHEN Fujie, et al. Integrating solar-driven biomass gasification and PV-electrolysis for sustainable fuel production: thermodynamic performance, economic assessment, and CO 2 emission analysis[J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497: 153941.

ZHANG Jifu, WANG Yangyang, ZHANG Yuxuan, et al. A novel power, DME, and ammonia polygeneration system using Aspen Plus based on the integration of biomass gasification and syngas chemical looping[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2024, 299: 117808.

冯宜鹏, 魏国强, 黄振, 等. 基于Aspen Plus的生物质化学链气化耦合CO 2 裂解模拟研究[J ] . 石油学报(石油加工), 2022, 38(6): 1456-1466. FENG Yipeng, WEI Guoqiang, HUANG Zhen, et al. Study on the simulation of biomass chemical looping gasification coupled with CO 2 pyrolysis based on Aspen Plus[J ] . Acta Petrolei Sinica (Petroleum Processing Section), 2022, 38(6): 1456-1466.

李乾军, 潘效军, 张东平, 等. 流化床中生物质气化的数值模拟[J]. 动力工程学报, 2011, 31(8): 624-629. LI Qianjun, PAN Xiaojun, ZHANG Dongping, et al. Numerical simulation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2011, 31(8): 624-629.

NIU Miaomiao, XIE Jun, LIANG Shaohua, et al. Simulation of a new biomass integrated gasification combined cycle (bigcc) power generation system using Aspen Plus: performance analysis and energetic assessment[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021,46(43):22356-22367.

PETERS J F, BANKS S W, BRIDGWATER A V, et al. A kinetic reaction model for biomass pyrolysis processes in Aspen Plus[J]. Applied Energy, 2017,188:595-603.

LOPEZ G, SANTAMARIA L, LEMONIDOU A, et al. Hydrogen generation from biomass by pyrolysis[J]. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 2022, 2(1): 20.

MENDOZA MORALES M J, BLONDEAU J, DE PAEPE W. Assessing the impact of CH 4 /H 2 blends on the thermodynamic performance of aero-derivative gas turbine CHP configurations[J ] . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 67: 159-171.

张美妍, 彭维珂, 陈衡, 等. 燃煤发电与垃圾发电耦合系统的性能分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(23): 8067-8077. ZHANG Meiyan, PENG Weike, CHEN Heng, et al. Performance analysis of new waste-to-energy plant incorporated with coal-fired power plant[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(23): 8067-8077.

MI Xuming, LIU Ran, CUI Hongzhi, et al. Energy and economic analysis of building integrated with PCM in different cities of China[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 175: 324-336.

YAN Linbo, WANG Luchao, WANG Ziliang, et al. Comparison of three biomass-based carbon-negative power generation systems[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 285: 125424.

MOHAMED U, ZHAO Yingjie, HUANG Yi, et al. Sustainability evaluation of biomass direct gasification using chemical looping technology for power generation with and w/o CO 2 capture[J ] . Energy, 2020, 205: 117904.

LILONFE S, DAVIES B, ABDUL-MANAN A F N, et al. A review of techno-economic analyses and life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of biomass-to-hydrocarbon "drop-in" fuels[J]. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2024, 47: 425-444.

LI Y, CHEN D W, LIU M, et al. Life cycle cost and sensitivity analysis of a hydrogen system using low-price electricity in China[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017,42(4):1899-1911.

EGELAND-ERIKSEN T, SARTORI S. Techno-economic analysis of the effect of a novel price-based control system on the hydrogen production for an offshore 1.5 GW wind-hydrogen system[J]. Energy Reports, 2024, 11: 2633-2655.

ZHANG Z, DELCROIX B, REZAZGUI O, et al. Simulation and techno-economic assessment of bio-methanol production from pine biomass, biochar and pyrolysis oil[J]. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2021,44:101002.

DONG Beibei, WANG Shuo, THORIN E, et al. Negative emission potential from biomass/waste combined heat and power plants integrated with CO 2 capture: an approach from the national perspective[J ] . Journal of Cleaner Production, 2024, 467: 142917.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

碱/碱土金属对生物质炭加压气化反应性影响研究

固废等离子气化与模块化核反应堆耦合的电氢联产系统

基于绿电制氢的污泥氧化与甲醇合成耦合系统性能分析

高低温熔盐储热耦合燃煤机组的系统性能分析

大型能源基地经济-实时双层协同调度策略