基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析

李婧佳; 陈衡; 李童宇; 李金航; 王新菊; 刘可文

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498

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基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析

新能源与储能 | 更新时间：2025-11-28

- 基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析
- Performance Analysis of a New Biomass Hydrogen-Power Cogeneration System Based on Gasification and Pyrolysis Coupling
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第9期页码：1442-1452
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
  2. 中国电建集团青海省电力设计院有限公司,青海,西宁,810000
  3. 国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京,100075
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李婧佳(2001—),女,陕西汉中人,硕士研究生,研究方向为新型生物质系统集成" ]
  [ "陈衡(通信作者),男,副教授,博士,E-mail:heng@ncepu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(52276006, 52106008)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498
  中图分类号：
- 网络出版：2025-09-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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李婧佳,陈衡,李童宇,李金航,王新菊,刘可文. 基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 1442-1452 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498
李婧佳,陈衡,李童宇,李金航,王新菊,刘可文. 基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统性能分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 1442-1452 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240498 DOI：

摘要

为解决生物质能源转化效率较低的问题

提出了一种基于气化与热解耦合的新型生物质氢电联产系统。在新系统中

生物质气化与热解产生的合成气驱动燃气轮机发电

再利用燃气轮机的余热将给水加热为高温蒸汽

驱动蒸汽循环中高压与低压汽轮机进行发电。采用热力学仿真软件Aspen Plus对系统进行模拟

并对仿真结果进行热力学分析、经济性分析、敏感性分析和环境分析。结果表明:系统的净功率为8 061.07 kW

发电效率为49.27%

总效率达到45.98%;系统的投资回收期为4.80 a

净现值预计达63 055.59万元。

Abstract

A new biomass hydrogen-power cogeneration system based on the coupling of gasification and pyrolysis was proposed to address the issue of low conversion efficiency of biomass energy. In this system

the syngas produced by biomass gasification and pyrolysis drives a gas turbine to generate electricity

and then the waste heat in exhaust gas of the gas turbine was used to heat feed water into high-temperature steam

which drives the high-pressure and low-pressure steam turbines to generate electricity. The system was simulated using the thermodynamic simulation software Aspen Plus

and the simulation results were subjected to thermodynamic analysis

economic analysis

sensitivity analysis

and environmental analysis. Results show that the net power of the system is 8 061.07 kW

the thermal efficiency is 49.27% and the total exergy efficiency reaches 45.98%. The payback period of the system is 4.80 years and the net present value is estimated to be 630.555 9 million yuan.

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references

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