基于压水堆的抽汽供热系统热电耦合与动态特性研究

王岳; 周媛媛; 王震; 姜旭东; 张晋; 韩小渠

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240425

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基于压水堆的抽汽供热系统热电耦合与动态特性研究

数字化与智能化 | 更新时间：2026-10-10

- 基于压水堆的抽汽供热系统热电耦合与动态特性研究
- Research on Thermoelectric Coupling and Dynamic Characteristics of Steam Extraction Heating System Based on Pressurized Water Reactor
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第9期页码：1502-1510
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海核工程研究设计院股份有限公司,上海,200233
  2. 西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,陕西,西安,710049
  3. 山东核电有限公司,山东,烟台,265116
- 作者简介：
  
  王岳(1983—),男,海南琼海人,高级工程师,硕士研究生,研究方向为核能综合利用,E-mail:wangyue@snerdi.com.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240425
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2025-09-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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王岳,周媛媛,王震,姜旭东,张晋,韩小渠. 基于压水堆的抽汽供热系统热电耦合与动态特性研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 1502-1510 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240425
王岳,周媛媛,王震,姜旭东,张晋,韩小渠. 基于压水堆的抽汽供热系统热电耦合与动态特性研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(9): 1502-1510 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240425.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240425 DOI：

摘要

针对某百万千瓦级压水堆核能热电联产系统

利用APROS软件建立动态仿真模型

探究主蒸汽、高压缸排汽、再热蒸汽抽汽供热对电功率的影响

模拟不同供热工况下系统的动态响应特性。结果表明:高压缸排汽处抽汽对电功率的影响最小且供热等效电最低;电功率的响应速率对再热蒸汽、高压缸排汽的抽汽量阶跃变化较敏感;低供热抽汽量阶跃变化时

因温度死区存在

冷却剂平均温度与参考值产生稳态偏差。

Abstract

For a 1 000 MW class pressurized water reactor (PWR) cogeneration system

a dynamic simulation model was established by using APROS software to investigate the effects of steam extraction from live steam

high-pressure exhaust steam

and reheat steam on electrical power. The dynamic response characteristics under various heating conditions were also simulated. The results show that high-pressure exhaust steam extraction has the least impact on power fluctuations and achieves the best equivalent power efficiency for heat supply. The response rate of electric power is sensitive to step changes in the extraction flow rates from reheat steam and high-pressure exhaust steam. When there is a step change in the extraction flow rate for low-temperature heating

a steady-state deviation in the average coolant temperature may occur due to the presence of a temperature dead zone.

关键词

Keywords

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