液体喷雾参数对等温压缩空气储能系统性能的影响研究

王珂; 崔倩; 何青

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240208

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

液体喷雾参数对等温压缩空气储能系统性能的影响研究

新能源与储能 | 更新时间：2026-10-10

- 液体喷雾参数对等温压缩空气储能系统性能的影响研究
- Effect of Liquid Spray Parameters on Performance of Isothermal Compressed Air Energy Storage System
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第6期页码：858-866
- 作者机构：
  
  华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
- 作者简介：
  
  王珂(1998—),男,山西朔州人,博士研究生,研究方向为先进储能技术
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFB0905900)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240208
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2025-06-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王珂,崔倩,何青. 液体喷雾参数对等温压缩空气储能系统性能的影响研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(6): 858-866 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240208
王珂,崔倩,何青. 液体喷雾参数对等温压缩空气储能系统性能的影响研究动力工程学报, 2025, 45(6): 858-866 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240208.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240208 DOI：

摘要

等温压缩空气储能技术不需要对热量进行存储

系统结构简单、理论效率高

但是要实现等温压缩和膨胀是非常困难的。通过液体喷雾技术可以有效降低空气温度的变化量

使压缩和膨胀过程更加接近等温过程。为此建立了基于液体喷雾的等温压缩空气储能系统的热力学模型

计算并分析了液体喷雾参数对系统热力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:通过液体喷雾技术可以显著地减小空气温度的变化量

压缩过程的温度变化量由49.58 K降低到9.85 K

膨胀过程的温度变化量由37 K降低到12.03 K;液体活塞内的能量损失由14.32%降低到4.43%;系统的循环效率由62.11%提高到76.60%

储能密度由1.857 MJ/m

提高到3.473 MJ/m

。本文的研究结果为等温压缩空气储能系统的结构和参数优化提供了参考。

Abstract

Isothermal compressed air energy storage (ICAES) technology does not require heat storage

and the system structure is simple and theoretically efficient

but it is very difficult to realize isothermal compression and expansion. The variation of air temperature can be effectively reduced by liquid spray technology

which makes the compression and expansion process closer to the isothermal process. Therefore

the thermodynamic model of an ICAES system based on liquid spray was developed

and the effect of liquid spray parameters on the thermodynamic properties of the system was calculated and analyzed. The results show that the variation of air temperature can be significantly reduced by the liquid spray technolo

with the temperature variation during compression reduced from 49.58 K to 9.85 K

and the temperature variation during expansion reduced from 37 K to 12.03 K. The energy loss in the liquid piston is reduced from 14.32% to 4.43%

the cycle efficiency of the system is increased from 62.11% to 76.60%

and the energy storage density is increased from 1.857 MJ/m

to 3.473 MJ/m

. The results of this paper can provide a reference for the optimization of the structure and parameters of the ICAES system.

关键词

Keywords

references

JALILI M, CHITSAZ A, HASHEMIAN M, et al. Economic and environmental assessment using emergy of a geothermal power plant[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 228: 113666.

李政, 张东杰, 潘玲颖, 等. "双碳"目标下我国能源低碳转型路径及建议[J]. 动力工程学报, 2021, 41(11): 905-909, 971. LI Zheng, ZHANG Dongjie, PAN Lingying, et al. Low-carbon transition of China's energy sector and suggestions with the 'carbon-peak and carbon-neutrality' target[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2021, 41(11): 905-909, 971.

房珂, 周明, 武昭原, 等. 面向低碳电力系统的长期储能优化规划与成本效益分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(21): 8282-8294. FANG Ke, ZHOU Ming, WU Zhaoyuan, et al. Optimal planning and cost-benefit analysis of long-duration energy storage for low-carbon electric power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(21): 8282-8294.

杜冬梅, 曹冬惠, 何青. "双碳"目标下我国电力行业低碳转型的思路探讨[J]. 热力发电, 2022, 51(10): 1-9. DU Dongmei, CAO Donghui, HE Qing. Discussion on low-carbon transformation of China's power industry under the "double-carbon" goal[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2022, 51(10): 1-9.

黎博, 陈民铀, 钟海旺, 等. 高比例可再生能源新型电力系统长期规划综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 555-581. LI Bo, CHEN Minyou, ZHONG Haiwang, et al. A review of long-term planning of new power systems with large share of renewable energy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 555-581.

尹航, 王强, 朱佳华, 等. 耦合光热发电储热-有机朗肯循环的先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(12): 3749-3760. YIN Hang, WANG Qiang, ZHU Jiahua, et al. Thermodynamic analysis of an advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage system coupled with molten salt heat and storage-organic Rankine cycle[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(12): 3749-3760.

DING Xingqi, ZHOU Yufei, DUAN Liqiang, et al. Comprehensive performance investigation of a novel solar-assisted liquid air energy storage system with different operating modes in different seasons[J]. Energy, 2023, 284: 129306.

BUDT M, WOLF D, SPAN R, et al. A review on compressed air energy storage: basic principles, past milestones and recent developments[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 170: 250-268.

MOUSAVI S B, ADIB M, SOLTANI M, et al. Transient thermodynamic modeling and economic analysis of an adiabatic compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) based on cascade packed bed thermal energy storage with encapsulated phase change materials[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 243: 114379.

史幸平, 刘乙学, 王妍, 等. 与燃煤机组耦合的液化空气储能系统技术经济分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 385-395. SHI Xingping, LIU Yixue, WANG Yan, et al. Techno-economic analysis of a liquefied air energy storage system coupled with coal-fired power unit[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(3): 385-395.

NIU Junnan, ZHANG Cancan, LI Ying, et al. Design and investigation of cold storage material for large-scale application in supercritical compressed air energy storage system[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 75: 109680.

何青, 王珂. 等温压缩空气储能技术及其研究进展[J]. 热力发电, 2022, 51(8): 11-19. HE Qing, WANG Ke. Research progress of isothermal compressed air energy storage technology[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2022, 51(8): 11-19.

李瑞雄, 邹瀚森, 姚尔人, 等. 液体活塞近等温压缩空气储能过程热力性能评估[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2023, 57(5): 58-67. LI Ruixiong, ZOU Hansen, YAO Erren, et al. Thermodynamic performance evaluation of the near-isothermal compressed air energy storage system with liquid piston[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2023, 57(5): 58-67.

GOUDA E M, BENAOUICHA M, NEU T, et al. Flow and heat transfer characteristics of air compression in a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage[J]. Energy, 2022, 254: 124305.

ODUKOMAIYA A, MOMEN A M, ABU-HEIBA A, et al. Transient thermofluids analysis of a ground-level integrated diverse energy storage (GLIDES) system[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Houston, Texas, USA: ASME, 2015.

GOUDA E M, FAN Yilin, BENAOUICHA M, et al. Review on liquid piston technology for compressed air energy storage[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2021, 43: 103111.

CHEN Hua, CHENG Wenlong, NIAN Yongle. Liquid-gas heat transfer characteristics of near isothermal compressed air energy storage based on spray injection[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2023, 215: 124530.

LI Ruixiong, TAO Rui, YAO Erren, et al. Comprehensive thermo-exploration of a near-isothermal compressed air energy storage system with a pre-compressing process and heat pump discharging[J]. Energy, 2023, 268: 126609.

ODUKOMAIYA A, ABU-HEIBA A, GLUESENKAMP K R, et al. Thermal analysis of near-isothermal compressed gas energy storage system[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 179: 948-960.

LU Lechen, WANG Ke, HE Qing. Thermodynamic analysis of a novel isothermal compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 61: 106826.

孙晓霞, 桂中华, 郭欢, 等. 基于循环类比的压缩空气储能系统效率分析[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2023, 44(10): 2625-2632. SUN Xiaoxia, GUI Zhonghua, GUO Huan, et al. Efficiency analysis of compressed air energy storage systems based on cycle analogy[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2023, 44(10): 2625-2632.

FU Hailun, HE Qing, SONG Jintao, et al. Thermodynamic of a novel solar heat storage compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 247: 114757.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

绝热压缩空气储能系统充气负荷控制策略的研究与优化

压缩空气储能系统大型人工硐室结构的数值模拟优化研究

离心压缩机自激非定常脉动的周向传播特征研究

压缩空气储能系统的压缩机仿真建模与变工况分析

耦合熔盐/高压水储热和压缩空气储能的火电机组运行特性研究