
1. 长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,湖南,长沙,410114
2. 长沙理工大学 电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室,湖南,长沙,410114
[ "徐翱(2000—),男,湖南娄底人,硕士研究生,研究方向为相变储热技术及其应用" ]
网络出版:2025-05-19,
纸质出版:2025
移动端阅览
徐翱,廖娟,李传常. 光/电热转换与存储复合相变材料研究进展动力工程学报, 2025, 45(5): 693-705 https://doi.
org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240152
徐翱,廖娟,李传常. 光/电热转换与存储复合相变材料研究进展动力工程学报, 2025, 45(5): 693-705 https://doi. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240152.
org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240152 DOI:
相变材料(PCM)是一种有效的热能存储材料
具有广泛的应用前景
然而其固有的低导热性和低导电性极大地阻碍了其在热能存储领域的实际应用。通过将PCM与不同的能量转换材料复合
实现了多种能源与热能之间的高效相互转换
复合PCM在太阳能光热转换和电热转换与存储中发挥了关键作用。在光热转换领域
将高导热性的光热转换材料与PCM复合
优化了导热性能并且有效提升了储热容量、光热转换效率和太阳能利用效率。在电热转换领域
通过引入高导电性支撑材料制备电热复合相变材料
不仅提高了电热转换效率
还丰富了电能的利用方式。详细综述了光热和电热转换材料的最新研究进展
对其进行分类并分析了各类材料的优缺点
同时揭示了热能转换效率的提升机制
展望了未来发展方向和挑战
旨在为储能技术的进步提供新思路。
Phase change materials (PCM) are effective materials for thermal energy storage with a wide range of application prospects. However
their inherent low thermal and electrical conductivity greatly hinder their practical application in the field of thermal energy storage. By compositing PCM with different energy conversion materials
efficient mutual conversion among various forms of energy and thermal energy has been achieved. The composite PCM plays a key role in solar photothermal/electrothermal conversion and storage. In the field of photothermal conversion
the compositing of high thermal conductivity photothermal conversion materials with PCM has optimized the thermal conductivity and effectively enhanced the heat storage capacity
photothermal conversion efficiency
and solar energy utilization efficiency. In the field of electrothermal conversion
the preparation of electrothermal composite phase change materials by introducing high electrical conductivity supporting materials has not only improved the electrothermal conversion efficiency but also enriched the utilization methods of electrical energy. A detailed review of the latest research progress on photothermal and electrothermal conversion materials was provided
and the materials were classified. Aiming to offer new insights for the advancement of energy storage technology
the advantages and disadvantages of various types of materials were analyzed
the mechanisms for improving thermal energy conversion efficiency were revealed
and future development directions and challenges were prospected.
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