离心式压缩机性能与解耦控制的仿真与实现

杨明成; 郝宁; 刘传亮; 赵峰; 张天博; 刘佳

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240086

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离心式压缩机性能与解耦控制的仿真与实现

动力设备与系统 | 更新时间：2025-10-16

- 离心式压缩机性能与解耦控制的仿真与实现
- Simulation and Implementation of Performance and Decoupling Control for Centrifugal Compressors
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第5期页码：662-674
- 作者机构：
  
  上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司,上海,200240
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杨明成(1987—),男,江苏连云港人,工程师,本科,研究方向为压缩空气储能系统仿真与控制,E-mail:yangmingcheng@speri.com.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  基于地下储气的压缩空气储能关键技术研究(202230127J)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240086
  中图分类号： TH452
- 网络出版：2025-05-19，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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杨明成,郝宁,刘传亮,赵峰,张天博,刘佳. 离心式压缩机性能与解耦控制的仿真与实现动力工程学报, 2025, 45(5): 662-674 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240086
杨明成,郝宁,刘传亮,赵峰,张天博,刘佳. 离心式压缩机性能与解耦控制的仿真与实现动力工程学报, 2025, 45(5): 662-674 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240086.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.240086 DOI：

摘要

结合离心式压缩机性能调节的基本需求

深入分析了压缩机在不同运行工况下性能调节与防喘控制的耦合作用

提出了根据压缩机的工作点位置和压缩机升降负荷等条件对性能控制器进行解耦的控制策略。并采用准非线性化建模方法

构建了统一平台实时求解的压缩机系统装置模型和控制模型

借助多学科仿真平台进行模型求解

得到了压缩机变工况动态特性

验证了性能控制和解耦策略的控制效果。结果表明:所提出的方法能够实现性能控制

达成压缩机升负荷时优先关闭防喘阀、降负荷时优先降低转速的设计理念

确保压缩机在变负荷运行时机组的稳定运行。

Abstract

To meet the basic requirements of performance regulation for centrifugal compressors

the coupling effect between performance regulation and anti-surge control under different operation conditions of the compressor were deeply analyzed. A control strategy for decoupling the performance controller was proposed based on conditions such as the compressor's working point and load increase/decrease. Additionally

by adopting the quasi-nonlinear modeling method

the compressor system and control models were developed

which could be solved in real time on a unified platform. Model solving was conducted via a multidisciplinary simulation platform

yielding the compressor's dynamic characteristics under variable conditions and verifying the control effects of the performance control and decoupling strategy. Results show that the proposed method achieves performance control

realizing the design concept of prioritizing anti-surge valve closure during load increase and rotational speed reduction during load decrease

ensuring stable unit operation when the compressor runs under variable loads.

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Keywords

references

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