EN液态空气储能系统的液化技术分析与展望
Analysis and Prospect of Liquefaction Technologies in Liquid Air Energy Storage System
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第2期 页码：240-252
- 作者机构：
1. 华北电力大学 能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
2. 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150046
- 作者简介：
[ "刘若男(2000—),女,吉林白城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为液态空气储能技术" ]
- 基金信息：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFB0905902)
DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230772
中图分类号： TK02-
网络出版：2025-02-15，
纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘若男,范世岩,何青. 液态空气储能系统的液化技术分析与展望动力工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 240-252 https://doi.
org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230772
刘若男,范世岩,何青. 液态空气储能系统的液化技术分析与展望动力工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 240-252 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230772.
org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230772 DOI：
摘要
可再生能源的间歇性和波动性等特性给电网调度带来了挑战。液态空气储能系统不仅规模大、储能时间长
而且具有储能密度高、不受地理环境限制等特性
是解决这一问题的有效技术措施之一。首先
介绍了5种经典的空气液化循环技术的原理
分析了不同液化技术在空气液化方面的特点。然后
分析了2种空气液化循环的改进技术
比较了不同的空气液化技术在液化能力、经济性等方面的优势与不足。综述认为
如果综合考虑液化率、经济成本和安全性
应尽量采用Linde-Hampson循环和Claude循环。最后
分析了现有的空气液化技术在液化率、冷量缺口等方面存在的问题
探讨了液态空气储能系统空气液化技术的未来发展趋势。
Abstract
Characteristics such as intermittency and volatility of renewable energy pose challenges to grid scheduling. Liquid air energy storage system is one of the effective technical measures to solve this problem
not only in terms of large scale and long storage time
but also in terms of high energy storage density and not limited by geographical environment. Firstly
the principles of five classical air liquefaction cycle technologies were introduced
and the characteristics of different systems in terms of air liquefaction were analyzed. Secondly
the improved technologies of two air liquefaction cycles were analyzed
and comparisons were conducted on the advantages and shortcomings of different air liquefaction technologies in terms of liquefaction capacity and economy. It is concluded that Linde-Hampson cycle and Claude cycle should be adopted based on the comprehensive consideration of liquefaction rate
economic cost and safety. Finally
the problems of existing air liquefaction technologies in terms of liquefaction rate and cooling capacity gap have been analyzed
and the future development trend of air liquefaction technologies for liquid air energy storage systems has been discussed.
关键词
Keywords
references
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