PV/T与PEM电热耦合电解制氢系统波动特性分析

王冉旭; 黄吉光; 张衡; 陈海平

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230769

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

PV/T与PEM电热耦合电解制氢系统波动特性分析

氢能技术专题 | 更新时间：2026-02-02

- PV/T与PEM电热耦合电解制氢系统波动特性分析
- Analysis of Fluctuation Characteristics of PV/T and PEM Electro- Thermal Coupled Electrolytic Hydrogen Production System
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第3期页码：420-430
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206
  2. 华北电力大学热电生产过程污染物监测与控制北京市重点实验室,北京,102206
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王冉旭(1998—),女,河北保定人,硕士研究生,研究方向为光伏电解制氢、太阳能利用" ]
  [ "张衡(通信作者),男,副教授,博士,E-mail:zhangchongheng@ncepu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFE0194500);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2023MS028)
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230769
  中图分类号： TQ116.2;TM615
- 网络出版：2025-03-15，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王冉旭,黄吉光,张衡,陈海平. PV/T与PEM电热耦合电解制氢系统波动特性分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(3): 420-430 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230769
王冉旭,黄吉光,张衡,陈海平. PV/T与PEM电热耦合电解制氢系统波动特性分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(3): 420-430 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230769.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230769 DOI：

摘要

针对双碳目标和氢能发展的规划与战略

结合太阳能光伏光热(PV/T)技术与质子交换膜(PEM)电解制氢技术

提出使用PV/T供电并预热电解给水的光伏光热电解制氢模型。在TRNSYS软件中建立PEM电解槽部件并搭建系统模型进行瞬态分析

同时与相同条件下无预热的系统进行对比。结果表明:预热影响了电解槽的升降温

使电解槽工作温度更高

进而提高了效率

增加了氢气产量;预热对温度、效率及产量的增益效果在低电功率或辐照波动大的天气条件下更明显;系统的太阳能制氢效率在12%左右

全年氢气产量为8 003.08 m

较无预热情况下增加24.11 m

增长率达0.30%。

Abstract

In response to the dual-carbon target and the hydrogen-energy-development planning and strategies

combined with solar photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) technology and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis hydrogen production technology

a photovoltaic-thermal electrolysis hydrogen production model was proposed using PV/T power supply and preheating electrolytic water supply. The PEM electrolyzer components were established and the system model was constructed in TRNSYS software for transient analysis. Then

it was compared with a non-preheating system under the same conditions. Results show that preheating affects the temperature rise and fall of th

e electrolyzer and makes the electrolyzer work at a higher temperature

which improves the efficiency and increases the hydrogen production.The gain effect of preheating on the temperature

efficiency and production is more obvious under weather conditions with low electrical power or strong radiation fluctuations.The efficiency of the system's solar hydrogen production is around 12%

and the annual hydrogen production is 8 003.08 m

which is 24.11 m

more than that of the none preheating case

with a growth rate of 0.30%.

关键词

Keywords

references

IEA. Global hydrogen review 2023[R]. Paris, France: IEA, 2023.

涂云川, 魏子栋. "双碳"愿景下的能源技术变革[J]. 科技导报, 2023, 41(19): 142-148. TU Yunchuan, WEI Zidong. Energy technology revolution under "dual carbon" vision[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023, 41(19): 142-148.

陆王琳, 陆启亮, 张志洪. 碳中和背景下综合智慧能源发展趋势[J]. 动力工程学报, 2022, 42(1): 10-18. LU Wanglin, LU Qiliang, ZHANG Zhihong. An overview of the integrated energy systems' development under the background of carbon neutralization[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2022, 42(1): 10-18.

刘传亮, 郭万贵, 孔心璇, 等. 西北地区宽功率光伏离网制氢技术进展与发展前景[J]. 动力工程学报, 2022, 42(8): 762-768. LIU Chuanliang, GUO Wangui, KONG Xinxuan, et al. Progress and development prospects of wide-power photovoltaic off-grid hydrogen production technology in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2022, 42(8): 762-768.

苏昕, 徐立军, 胡兵. 考虑多变量因素影响的光伏PEM制氢系统建模与分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(6): 521-529. SU Xin, XU Lijun, HU Bing. Modelling and analysis of photovoltaic PEM hydrogen production system considering multivariable factors[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2022, 43(6): 521-529.

李军舟, 赵晋斌, 曾志伟, 等. 具有动态调节特性的光伏制氢双阵列直接耦合系统优化策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(5): 1712-1720. LI Junzhou, ZHAO Jinbin, ZENG Zhiwei, et al. Optimization strategy of photovoltaic hydrogen production dual array direct coupling system with dynamic regulation characteristics[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(5): 1712-1720.

KHELFAOUI N, DJAFOUR A, GHENAI C, et al. Experimental investigation of solar hydrogen production PV/PEM electrolyser performance in the Algerian Sahara regions[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(59): 30524-30538.

TOUILI S, BOUAICHI A, MERROUNI A A, et al. Performance analysis and economic competiveness of 3 different PV technologies for hydrogen production under the impact of arid climatic conditions of Morocco[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47(74): 31596-31613.

施正荣, 翁楚, 蔡靖雍, 等. 基于PV/T的质子交换膜电解制氢系统动态性能研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(8): 164-170. SHI Zhengrong, WENG Chu, CAI Jingyong, et al. Study on dynamic performance of PV/T based on proton exchange membrane water electrolysis system[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(8): 164-170.

SHEN Tianhao, XIE Huan, GAVUROV B, et al. Experimental analysis of photovoltaic thermal system assisted with nanofluids for efficient electrical performance and hydrogen production through electrolysis[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48(55): 21029-21037.

SANGEETHA M, GAVUROV B, SEKAR M, et al. Production of hydrogen as value added product from the photovoltaic thermal system operated with graphene nanoparticles: an experimental study[J]. Fuel, 2023, 334: 126792.

刘阳. 光伏光热耦合PEM制氢实验研究[D]. 北京: 北京建筑大学, 2023.

WANG Hongsheng, LI Wenjia, LIU Tong, et al. Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of photovoltaic/thermal hybrid hydrogen generation system based on complementary combination of photovoltaic cells and proton exchange membrane electrolyzer[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 183: 97-108.

SALARI A, HAKKAKI-FARD A, JALALIDIL A. Hydrogen production performance of a photovoltaic thermal system coupled with a proton exchange membrane electrolysis cell[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47(7): 4472-4488.

赵洋, 岳涵, 张泳, 等. 生物质锅炉辅助聚光光伏光热的低碳供热系统建模与优化研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2022, 42(11): 1131-1137, 1153. ZHAO Yang, YUE Han, ZHANG Yong, et al. Modeling and optimization of a low carbon heating system with biomass boiler assisted concentrated photovoltaic/thermal module[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2022, 42(11): 1131-1137, 1153.

FALCO D S, PINTO A M F R. A review on PEM electrolyzer modelling: guidelines for beginners[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 261: 121184.

ESPINOSA-LPEZ M, DARRAS C, POGGI P, et al. Modelling and experimental validation of a 46 kW PEM high pressure water electrolyzer[J]. Renewable Energy, 2018, 119: 160-173.

GARCA-VALVERDE R, ESPINOSA N, URBINA A. Simple PEM water electrolyser model and experimental validation[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, 37(2): 1927-1938.

GADO M G, NADA S, HASSAN H. 4E assessment of integrated photovoltaic/thermal-based adsorption-electrolyzer for cooling and green hydrogen production[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2023, 172: 604-620.

NI Meng, LEUNG M K H, LEUNG D Y C. Energy and exergy analysis of hydrogen production by a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer plant[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2008, 49(10): 2748-2756.

GRGVN H. Dynamic modelling of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2006, 31(1): 29-38.

DIGUEZ P M, URSA A, SANCHIS P, et al. Thermal performance of a commercial alkaline water electrolyzer: experimental study and mathematical modeling[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008, 33(24): 7338-7354.

ZENG Kai, ZHANG Dongke. Recent progress in alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production and applications[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2010, 36(3): 307-326.

曹军文, 张文强, 李一枫, 等. 中国制氢技术的发展现状[J]. 化学进展, 2021, 33(12): 2215-2244. CAO Junwen, ZHANG Wenqiang, LI Yifeng, et al. Current status of hydrogen production in China[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2021, 33(12): 2215-2244.

浏览量

136

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于CEEMDAN-KDBSCAN-Informer的日前辐照度预测方法

Radiation synthesis and characterization of 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate silanized silica-graft-vinyl imidazole for Hg(II) adsorption

Study on the rapid detection of irradiated rice based on RVA

Research of Li₄SiO₄ irradiation tritium production device

Properties of radiation curable hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate from palm oil oleic acid