太阳能高温腔式吸热器在典型运行工况下的传热与应力分析

祝大龙; 陈宇轩; 张燕平

doi:10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230656

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

太阳能高温腔式吸热器在典型运行工况下的传热与应力分析

新能源与储能 | 更新时间：2026-02-05

- 太阳能高温腔式吸热器在典型运行工况下的传热与应力分析
- Heat Transfer and Stress Analysis of a Solar High Temperature Cavity Receiver Under Typical Operating Conditions
- 动力工程学报 2025年45卷第1期页码：54-61
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院,湖北,武汉,430074
  2. 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一九研究所,湖北,武汉,430064
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "祝大龙(1998—),男,安徽阜阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为太阳能吸热器热力性能数值仿真" ]
  [ "张燕平(通信作者),女,教授,博士,E-mail:zyp2817@hust.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230656
  中图分类号： TM615
- 网络首发：2025-01-15，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
祝大龙,陈宇轩,张燕平. 太阳能高温腔式吸热器在典型运行工况下的传热与应力分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 54-61 https://doi.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230656
祝大龙,陈宇轩,张燕平. 太阳能高温腔式吸热器在典型运行工况下的传热与应力分析动力工程学报, 2025, 45(1): 54-61 https://doi. DOI： 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230656.

org/10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2025.230656 DOI：

摘要

为保证吸热器安全高效运行

以太阳能高温腔式吸热器为研究对象

建立热-力学耦合模型

对典型运行工况下吸热器的传热性能及力学性能进行数值模拟。结果表明:吸热器螺旋盘管表面的温度分布不均匀

最大温差达247.37 K

造成热应力分布不均;云层遮挡导致工质出口温度变化频繁

最大差值达185.70 K

影响系统的稳定性;在云层遮挡前后管壁温度和应力发生剧烈变化

缩短了吸热器的使用寿命;在启动和稳定状态下

质量流量对管道应力的影响结果相反;启动质量流量为0.02 kg/s时

工质出口温度较高

但最大应力接近其许用应力

安全裕度较低;在实际运行中

需结合具体情况

综合考虑效益与安全的平衡

确定最优启动质量流量。

Abstract

In order to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the receiver

a coupled thermal-mechanical model was established for the solar high-temperature cavity receiver

and numerical simulations were conducted on the heat transfer performance and mechanical properties of the receiver under typical operating conditions. Results show that the temperature distribution on the surface of the receiver spiral coil of is uneven

with maximum temperature difference of 247.37 K

resulting in uneven distribution of thermal stress. The cloud cover causes frequent changes in the outlet temperature

with maximum difference of 185.70 K

affecting the stability of the system. The temperature and stress of the coil wall change drastically before and after cloud cover

which shortens the service life of the receiver. The effect of mass flow rate on coil stress is opposite between start-up and steady state. When the start-up mass flow rate is 0.02 kg/s

the outlet temperature of the working fluid is relatively high

while the maximum stress is close to the allowable stress

and the safety margin is low. In the actual operation

it is necessary to consider the balance of benefit and safety based on specific conditions

and then determine the optimal start-up mass flow rate.

关键词

Keywords

references

YE Huafeng, PENG Huaiwu, LI Chaohui, et al. A demonstration concentrating solar power plant in China: carbon neutrality, energy renewability and policy perspectives[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, 328: 117003.

FLAMANT G, GRANGE B, WHEELDON J, et al. Opportunities and challenges in using particle circulation loops for concentrated solar power applications[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2023, 94: 101056.

王婷, 庞力平, 杨勇平. 两段式塔式太阳能腔式吸热器设计及性能分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2017, 37(4): 313-320. WANG Ting, PANG Liping, YANG Yongping. Design and performance analysis of a two-stage tower-type solar cavity receiver[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2017, 37(4): 313-320.

熊烈, 杨凯, 黄晓宏, 等. 超临界二氧化碳太阳能腔式吸热器数值模拟研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2023, 43(8): 1030-1038. XIONG Lie, YANG Kai, HUANG Xiaohong, et al. Numerical simulation of supercritical carbon dioxide solar cavity receiver[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2023, 43(8): 1030-1038.

刘赟, 赵伯阳, 申文然, 等. 采用渐变结构提升鼓形容积式多孔介质吸热器传热性能[J]. 动力工程学报, 2023, 43(4): 461-467. LIU Yun, ZHAO Boyang, SHEN Wenran, et al. Heat transfer performance of drum-type porous volumetric solar receiver improved by gradually changed structure[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2023, 43(4): 461-467.

MONTOYA A, RODRGUEZ-SNCHEZ M R, LPEZ-PUENTE J, et al. Numerical model of solar external receiver tubes: influence of mechanical boundary conditions and temperature variation in thermoelastic stresses[J]. Solar Energy, 2018, 174: 912-922.

牛树群. 塔式太阳能光热发电系统吸热器传热与力学特性研究[D]. 吉林: 东北电力大学, 2021.

CONROY T, COLLINS M N, GRIMES R. Integrated optical-thermal-mechanical model for investigations into high temperature sodium receiver operation[J]. Solar Energy, 2019, 194: 751-765.

贾朋森, 王坤, 张翔, 等. 塔式太阳能熔盐吸热器光-热-力耦合模拟及性能分析[J]. 河北工业大学学报, 2022, 51(6): 54-63, 72. JIA Pengsen, WANG Kun, ZHANG Xiang, et al. Optical-thermal-stress coupling simulation and performance analysis of molten salt solar receiver[J]. Journal of Hebei University of Technology, 2022, 51(6): 54-63, 72.

张沧洪, 屠楠, 方嘉宾. 单侧非均匀热流边界下水/蒸汽太阳能吸热管热应力研究[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(6): 699-706. ZHANG Canghong, TU Nan, FANG Jiabin. Study on thermal stress of water/steam solar absorber tubes under unilateral non-uniform heat flux boundary conditions[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(6): 699-706.

LIAO Zhirong, LI Xin, XU Chao, et al. Allowable flux density on a solar central receiver[J]. Renewable Energy, 2014, 62: 747-753.

李维特, 黄保海, 毕仲波. 热应力理论分析及应用[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2004.

ZHANG Yanping, XIAO Hu, ZOU Chongzhe, et al. Combined optics and heat transfer numerical model of a solar conical receiver with built-in helical pipe[J]. Energy, 2020, 193: 116775.

CHEN Yuxuan, WANG Ding, ZOU Chongzhe, et al. Thermal performance and thermal stress analysis of a supercritical CO 2 solar conical receiver under different flow directions[J ] . Energy, 2022, 246: 123344.

LI Xiaolei, XU Ershu, MA Linrui, et al. Modeling and dynamic simulation of a steam generation system for a parabolic trough solar power plant[J]. Renewable Energy, 2019, 132: 998-1017.

CAI Bo, KANG J H, HONG Changwan, et al. Effects of N and Cu on the precipitation and the creep life of 316L austenitic stainless steel at 650℃[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2016, 662: 198-203.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据