纸质出版:2026
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董慕冉, 李笑竹, 王维庆, 等. 面向网机协同安全的海上风机频率自适应协调控制策略[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2026,54(20).
DONG Muran, LI Xiaozhu, WANG Weiqing, et al. Frequency-adaptive coordinated control strategy for offshore wind turbines considering grid-machine coordinated safety[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2026, 54(20).
董慕冉, 李笑竹, 王维庆, 等. 面向网机协同安全的海上风机频率自适应协调控制策略[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2026,54(20). DOI: 10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260305.
DONG Muran, LI Xiaozhu, WANG Weiqing, et al. Frequency-adaptive coordinated control strategy for offshore wind turbines considering grid-machine coordinated safety[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2026, 54(20). DOI: 10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260305.
面向浮式海上风机电网频率支撑与平台运行稳定性协同问题,提出一种频率自适应协调控制策略。首先,建立考虑平台六自由度运动的相对风速模型,揭示功率波动与调频动作的负反馈耦合机理。其次,设计一种双目标自适应控制器,使虚拟惯性系数与下垂系数随并网点频率偏差自适应调整,在提供惯量与一次调频支撑的同时,降低附加功率对平台运动的负面影响,改善频率支撑与平台稳定性之间的协调关系。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建的风电场电力系统仿真结果表明,相较于固定参数控制与模型预测控制,所提策略可使频率最低点提升至49.88 Hz以上,恢复时间为3~5 s,在所设仿真工况下未出现明显二次频率跌落。平台纵摇与纵荡相对波动强度最高降幅分别达到69.95%和83.82%,在极端工况下亦保持稳定。该方法在所设工况下能够改善频率支撑与平台运行稳定性之间的协调关系,为浮式风电参与电网调频控制提供参考。
To coordinate grid frequency support and platform operational stability of floating offshore wind turbines
this paper proposes a frequency-adaptive coordinated control strategy. First
a relative wind speed model considering six-degree-of-freedom platform motion is established to reveal the negative-feedback coupling mechanism between wave-induced power fluctuations and frequency regulation. Second
a dual-objective adaptive controller is designed
where virtual inertia and droop coefficients are adaptively adjusted according to the rate of change and deviation of the frequency at the point-of-common-coupling. While providing rapid inertial and primary frequency support
the proposed controller reduces the adverse effect of supplementary power on platform motion
thereby improving the coordination between frequency support and platform stability. Finally
simulation results obtained from a MATLAB/Simulink-based wind farm power system indicate that the proposed strategy outperforms fixed-parameter control and model predictive control. It increases the frequency nadir to over 49.88 Hz with a recovery time of approximately 3~5 s
without significant secondary frequency dips in all simulated cases. The relative oscillation magnitudes of platform pitch and surge motions are reduced by up to 69.95% and 83.82%
respectively
while the system remains stable under extreme operating conditions. Under the designated working conditions
the proposed method optimizes the coordination of frequency support and platform stability
offering guidance for grid frequency regulation of floating offshore wind farms.
LI H, LI Y, MENG Y, et al. Coordinated frequency support strategy for VSC-HVDC integrated offshore wind farm system[J]. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2024, 12.
YANG X, LI S, MENG Z, et al. Active support capability improvement strategy of offshore wind power through MMC-HVDC based on frequency convey hierarchical control[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2026, 252.
YU Y, XIAO F, CHEN Z, et al. A state factor based consistent cooperative frequency support scheme for VSC- MTDC integrated offshore wind farms: improving system stability[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2025, 249.
JIANG S, WANG H, LI G, et al. A novel coordinated control strategy for frequency regulation of MMC-HVDC connecting offshore wind farms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2024, 15(2): 1028-1038.
LIU H, LIU C. Frequency regulation of VSC-MTDC system with offshore wind farms[J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2024, 12(1): 275-286.
KIM J S, KIM Y J, GOMIS-BELLMUNT O. Optimal frequency regulation of multi-terminal HVDC-linked grids with deloaded offshore wind farms control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2024, 15(1): 290-303.
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