电网一次调频中飞轮储能阵列的协调控制方法研究

张小科; 夏大伟; 王景钢; 殷博宇; 车其祥; 何成兵

doi:10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0411

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

电网一次调频中飞轮储能阵列的协调控制方法研究

储能 | 更新时间：2026-02-02

- 电网一次调频中飞轮储能阵列的协调控制方法研究
- Research on Coordinated Control Method for Flywheel Energy Storage Array in Primary Frequency Regulation of Power Grids
- 现代电力 2026年43卷第1期页码：127-137
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院,河南省,郑州市,450052
  2. 国网河南省电力公司,河南省,郑州市,450000
  3. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院, 北京市昌平区,102206
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张小科(1985)，男，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为电源调频技术、网源协调技术，E-mail：zxk5511@126.com" ]
  [ "何成兵(1974)，男，博士，副教授，通信作者，研究方向为储能电源一次调频技术， E-mail：hcbyy@126.com" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0411
  中图分类号： 1
- 纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张小科, 夏大伟, 王景钢, 等. 电网一次调频中飞轮储能阵列的协调控制方法研究[J]. 现代电力, 2026,43(1):127-137.

张小科, 夏大伟, 王景钢, et al. Research on Coordinated Control Method for Flywheel Energy Storage Array in Primary Frequency Regulation of Power Grids[J]. 2026, 43(1): 127-137.
张小科, 夏大伟, 王景钢, 等. 电网一次调频中飞轮储能阵列的协调控制方法研究[J]. 现代电力, 2026,43(1):127-137. DOI： 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0411.

张小科, 夏大伟, 王景钢, et al. Research on Coordinated Control Method for Flywheel Energy Storage Array in Primary Frequency Regulation of Power Grids[J]. 2026, 43(1): 127-137. DOI： 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0411.

摘要

随着新能源装机容量不断增长，电网一次调频能力随之减弱，飞轮储能技术有益于提升电网频率稳定性和可靠性。针对该问题，提出一种飞轮储能阵列参与电网一次调频的协调控制方法。首先，基于飞轮储能阵列荷电状态（state of charge

SOC）值对下垂控制系数进行改进，通过引入下垂附加系数和附加出力值来获得飞轮储能阵列所需的调频功率。然后，提出定时段功率比例负荷分配优化策略，基于飞轮单元SOC将飞轮分组，并按定时段功率比例对分组后的飞轮进行负荷分配，考虑最大出力约束以防止功率越限，在满足电网一次调频功率需求的前提下，保证各飞轮单元的负荷分配更加均衡。同时，设计一次调频结束后的飞轮单元SOC自恢复策略。最后，通过仿真案例对所提协调控制方法进行验证，并与传统的负荷分配策略进行对比，结果表明所提方法能够更合理地分配负荷给各飞轮单元，提高飞轮储能阵列能量利用率，更好地响应电网频率变化，有利于保障电网的安全稳定运行。

Abstract

The primary frequency regulation capacity of the power grid is continuously decreasing due to the rapid expansion of new energy installed capacity. The utilization of flywheel energy storage technology is beneficial for improving the frequency stability and reliability of the power grid. In This paper

we propose a coordinated control method for flywheel energy storage array (FESA) in primary frequency regulation of the power grid. Firstly

the droop control coefficient is improved based on the state of charge (SOC) of FESA. The required frequency regulation power of FESA is obtained by introducing the droop additional coefficient and additional output power. An optimization strategy is subsequently proposed for power proportion distribution within fixed time period. The flywheels are grouped based on the SOC of flywheel unit

while the load allocation is carried out on the grouped flywheels according to the power proportion within the fixed time period. The maximum output constraint is taken into account to prevent power from exceeding the limit. Under the premise of meeting the primary frequency regulation power requirements

the power allocation of each flywheel unit is ensured to be relatively balanced. Meanwhile

a self recovery strategy is designed for the flywheel unit SOC. The proposed coordinated control method is ultimately validated through simulation cases and compared with traditional load allocation strategies. The results indicate that the proposed method enables a more reasonable load allocation to various flywheel units

thereby enhancing the energy utilization efficiency of FESA. Additionally

it can better respond to frequency changes in power grids

contributing to ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power grid.

关键词

Keywords

references

HUANG Yawei. Research on demand scenarios and control strategy of energy storage for frequency regulation in power system[D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2015(in Chinese).

黄亚唯. 储能电源参与电力系统调频的需求场景及其控制策略研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2015.

TONG Jialin, HONG Qing, LV Hongkun, et al . Development status and application prospect of power side energy storage technology[J ] . Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(07): 17−23(in Chinese).

童家麟, 洪庆, 吕洪坤, 等. 电源侧储能技术发展现状及应用前景综述[J]. 华电技术, 2021, 43(07): 17−23.

YUAN Chunfeng, LIU Kaihui, ZHANG Fan, et al . Review on the research progress of primary frequency modulation technology for thermal power units[J ] . Southern Energy Construction, 2022, 9(3): 1−8(in Chinese).

袁春峰, 刘锴慧, 张帆, 等. 火电机组一次调频技术研究进展综述[J]. 南方能源建设, 2022, 9(3): 1−8.

MOUSAVI G, FARAJI F, MAJAZI A, et al . A comprehensive review of flywheel energy storage system technology[J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 67: 477−490.

BAMISILE O, ZHOU Z, ADUN H, et al . Development and prospect of flywheel energy storage technology: A citespace-based visual analysis[J ] . Energy Reports, 2023, 9: 494−505.

HE C. Asymptotic internal model based coordination of a flywheel energy storage matrix system[J]. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2022, 10: 1−13.

XIE Zhijia, LI Dexin, WANG Jiarui, et al . Application scenarios and control method research of energy storage system participating in power system frequency modulation[J ] . Thermal Power Generation, 2020, 49(8): 117−125(in Chinese).

谢志佳, 李德鑫, 王佳蕊, 等. 储能系统参与电力系统调频应用场景及控制方法研究[J]. 热力发电, 2020, 49(8): 117−125.

ZHAO Xilin, ZHANG Daheng, GUI Yue, et al . An integrated control strategy for energy storage participat ing in primary frequency regulation considering state of charge constraint[J ] . Modern Electric Power, 2022, 39(01): 95−103(in Chinese).

赵熙临, 张大恒, 桂玥, 等. 考虑荷电状态约束的储能参与电网一次调频综合控制策略[J]. 现代电力, 2022, 39(01): 95−103.

XUE Jinhua, YE Jilei, WANG Chun, et al . Frequency regulation application and economic analysis of flywheel energy storage in a regional power grid[J ] . Power System and Clean Energy, 2013, 29(12): 113−118(in Chinese).

薛金花, 叶季蕾, 汪春, 等. 飞轮储能在区域电网中的调频应用及经济性分析[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2013, 29(12): 113−118.

SALAR S, SADEGH K, TURAJ A. Primary frequency support in unit commitment using a multi-area frequency model with flywheel energy storage[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2021, 36(6): 5105−5119.

CHEN Biao, WANG Wei, GAO Song, et al . Primary frequency regulation control strategy for flywheel- thermal power joint system based on Fuzzy adaptive command decomposition[J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47(19): 128−137(in Chinese).

陈彪, 王玮, 高嵩, 等. 基于模糊自适应指令分解的飞轮-火电一次调频控制策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2023, 47(19): 128−137.

GAO ChunHui, LIU Chunhui, ZHENG Bowen, et al . Research on the application of flywheel energy storage system in wind power frequency modulation[J ] . Technology Innovation and Application, 2022, 12(30): 161−164(in Chinese).

高春辉, 刘春晖, 郑博文, 等. 飞轮储能系统在风力发电调频中的应用研究[J]. 科技创新与应用, 2022, 12(30): 161−164.

MA Chenglong, SUI Yunren. Parameter configuration and economic analysis of auxiliary frequency modulation of flywheel energy[J]. Energy Conservation, 2020, 39(10): 25−29(in Chinese).

马成龙, 隋云任. 飞轮储能系统辅助调频的参数配置和经济性分析[J]. 节能, 2020, 39(10): 25−29.

ARSENEAUX J. 20 MW flywheel frequency regulation plant[R]. Pennsylvania Hazle(United States): Beacon Power, 2015.

CHEN Dayu, ZHANG Lizi, WANG Shu, et al . Development of energy storage in frequency regulation market of united states and its enlightenment[J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013, 37(1): 9−13(in Chinese).

陈大宇, 张粒子, 王澍, 等. 储能在美国调频市场中的发展及启示[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(1): 9−13.

CHEN Juntao, WANG Yajun, SONG Shunyi, et al . Simulation of the primary frequency modulation process of wind power with the auxiliary of flywheel energy storage[J ] . Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(01): 172−179(in Chinese).

陈俊涛, 王亚军, 宋顺一, 等. 飞轮储能辅助风电一次调频仿真分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(01): 172−179.

HONG Feng, LIANG Lu, PANG Yalei, et al . Primary frequency regulation of flywheel energy storage combined thermal power unit based on adaptive coordinated droop control[J ] . Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(1): 36−44(in Chinese).

洪烽, 梁璐, 逄亚蕾, 等. 基于自适应协同下垂的飞轮储能联合火电机组一次调频控制策略[J]. 热力发电, 2023, 52(1): 36−44.

WU Xin, YANG Weipeng, XIONG Xingyu, et al . Capacity configuration method of flywheel energy storage array for assisting the primary frequency regulation of nuclear power unit[J ] . Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2023, 43(7): 877−884(in Chinese).

武鑫, 杨威鹏, 熊星宇, 等. 辅助核电机组一次调频的飞轮储能阵列容量配置方法[J]. 动力工程学报, 2023, 43(7): 877−884.

NIE Yonghui, ZHANG Lili, ZHANG Lidong, et al . A VSG-based coordinated control method for wind turbine and flywhe el energy storage[J ] . Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(8): 387−393(in Chinese).

聂永辉, 张丽丽, 张立栋, 等. 一种基于VSG的风电机组与飞轮储能协调控制方法[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(8): 387−393.

ZHAO Jiqing, ZHANG Jiancheng, SONG Zhaoxin, et al . Distributed coordinated control strategy based on flywheel energy storage array system[J ] . Journal of North China Electric Power University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 45(6): 28−34(in Chinese).

赵霁晴, 张建成, 宋兆鑫, 等. 基于飞轮储能阵列系统的分布式协调控制策略[J]. 华北电力大学学报(自然版), 2018, 45(6): 28−34.

LUO Yaodong, TIAN Lijun, WANG Yao, et al . Coordinated control strategy and optimal capacity configuration for flywheel energy storage participating in primary frequency regulation of power grid[J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(9): 71−82(in Chinese).

罗耀东, 田立军, 王垚, 等. 飞轮储能参与电网一次调频协调控制策略与容量优化配置[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(9): 71−82.

MUKOYAMA S, NAKAO K, SAKAMOTO H, et al . Development of superconducting magnetic bearing for 300 kW flywheel energy storage system[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2017, 27(4): 1−4.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于模糊控制的风储系统协调控制策略

台风天气计及停机概率的电能、惯性与一次调频联合出清模型

基于虚拟直流电机的分布式储能系统能量动态分配策略

N-k重故障下计及频率安全约束的鲁棒优化机组组合

考虑储能荷电状态平抑风电功率的抛物线规则变滤波时间常数方法