计及高比例光伏配电台区多主体利益的分散储能多目标优化调度

袁博; 杨鹏; 王涛; 王昊晴; 赵彩虹; 魏孟举; 张涵; 唐巍

doi:10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0276

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计及高比例光伏配电台区多主体利益的分散储能多目标优化调度

储能 | 更新时间：2025-12-11

- 计及高比例光伏配电台区多主体利益的分散储能多目标优化调度
- Multi-objective Optimal Dispatching for Decentralized Energy Storages in Distribution Areas with a High Proportion of PVs Considering Benefits of Multiple Subjects
- 现代电力 2025年第6期页码：1268-1277
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网河北省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,河北省,石家庄市,050021
  2. 国网河北省电力有限公司,河北省,石家庄市,050021
  3. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 海淀区,北京市,100192
  4. 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院, 海淀区,北京市,100083
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "袁博(1989)，男，通信作者，高级工程师，博士研究生，从事能源互联网与综合能源、能源电力数据分析、电网结构形态等方面的研究，E-mail：yuanbo7396@163.com" ]
  [ "杨鹏(1975)，男，主要从事电力系统优化控制、新型电力系统、柔性交流输电等相关研究" ]
  [ "王涛(1975)，男，主要从事电网规划、综合能源结构规划等相关研究" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国网河北省电力有限公司科技项目(KJ2021-071)。
- DOI：10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0276
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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袁博, 杨鹏, 王涛, 等. 计及高比例光伏配电台区多主体利益的分散储能多目标优化调度[J]. 现代电力, 2025,(6):1268-1277.

YUAN Bo, YANG Peng, WANG Tao, et al. Multi-objective Optimal Dispatching for Decentralized Energy Storages in Distribution Areas with a High Proportion of PVs Considering Benefits of Multiple Subjects[J]. 2025, (6): 1268-1277.
袁博, 杨鹏, 王涛, 等. 计及高比例光伏配电台区多主体利益的分散储能多目标优化调度[J]. 现代电力, 2025,(6):1268-1277. DOI： 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0276.

YUAN Bo, YANG Peng, WANG Tao, et al. Multi-objective Optimal Dispatching for Decentralized Energy Storages in Distribution Areas with a High Proportion of PVs Considering Benefits of Multiple Subjects[J]. 2025, (6): 1268-1277. DOI： 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0276.

摘要

高比例户用光伏单相接入低压配电网会导致电压越上限、三相不平衡加剧、网络损耗增大，在用户侧配置储能装置可以有效改善上述问题。针对配电台区进行储能优化调度时低压用户和电网利益不一致的问题，提出了考虑高比例光伏配电台区多主体利益的分散储能多目标优化方法，以配电网和用户的综合满意度最大作为目标函数，以储能有功功率为优化变量，建立了考虑电网–用户利益均衡的储能分散调度模型。根据配电网网损、用户储能补偿成本、三相不平衡度构建电网满意度函数，根据用户用电成本、储能退化成本构建用户满意度函数，进而采用CPLEX中的分支定界法对模型求解。算例仿真结果表明，相对于只考虑电网利益或者用户利益，文中方法可以有效提高电网、用户的整体满意度，同时电压越限、三相不平衡问题得到极大改善。

Abstract

The unbalanced connection of large-scale residential PVs integrated into distribution station area will result in issues such as voltage violation

increased three-phase imbalance and increased network losses. These issues can be effectively solved through the installation of energy storage devices on the user side. In this paper

we propose an optimal dispatching method of decentralized energy storage in distribution substations with a high proportion of PVs considering the equilibrium of benefits of multiple subjects

to address the inconsistency between the interests of low-voltage users and the power grid during the optimal dispatch of energy storage. A comprehensive satisfaction optimization model considering the balance of grid-user benefits is established by considering low-voltage three-phase four-wire network structure and energy storage degradation

taking the maximum sum of satisfaction of the distribution network and users as the objective function and the active power of energy storage as the control variable. The power grid satisfaction function is constructed according to the distribution network loss

user energy storage compensation cost

and three-phase imbalance. Similarly

the user satisfaction function is established based on user electricity cost and energy storage degradation cost. The CPLEX software is utilized to solve the comprehensive satisfaction optimization model. The simulation results of the 21-node distribution station area demonstrate that

compared to solely considering the interests of the power grid or the interests of users

the method proposed in this paper effectively strike a balance among the grid-user benefits

while significantly improving the voltage limit and three-phase imbalance issues.

关键词

Keywords

references

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