LIU Hongbo, LI Benxin, ZHANG Peng, et al. Wind Turbine Condition Prediction Method Based on OPSO-CNN-Bi-LSTM-Attention[J]. Journal of Northeast Electric Power University, 2025, 45(3).
LIU Hongbo, LI Benxin, ZHANG Peng, et al. Wind Turbine Condition Prediction Method Based on OPSO-CNN-Bi-LSTM-Attention[J]. Journal of Northeast Electric Power University, 2025, 45(3). DOI: 10.19718/j.issn.1005-2992.2025-03-0010-10.
基于QPSO-CNN-Bi-LSTM-Attention的风电机组状态预测方法
摘要
为准确预测风电机组的运行状态,实现风电机组故障的早期预警,降低风电场运维成本,文中提出一种基于QPSO-CNN-Bi-LSTM-Attention的风电机组状态预测方法。首先,采用核主成分分析(Kernel Principal Component Analysis
To accurately predict the operation status of wind turbines
realize early warning of wind turbine failures
and reduce the maintenance and operation costs
this article proposes an QPSO-CNN-Bi-LSTM-Attention based wind turbine condition prediction method.Firstly
KPCA algorithm is used to extract principal components of wind turbine SCADA monitoring data
and SPE is calculated to construct training set and testing set of wind turbine condition Secondly
the hyperparameters of the QPSO-CNN-Bi-LSTM-Attention model are optimized based on the training set data of the normal and abnormal conditions of the wind turbine
and the SPE of the testing set data is calculated to realize early warning of abnormal state by contrast SPE with its threshold.Finally
the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method are verified by an example analysis of the SCADA monitoring data of 1.5 WM wind turbine in a wind farm in Inner Mongolia.Case studies show that the proposed method can better extract the principal components hidden in nonlinear data
and has better prediction performance and stability compared with CNN
LSTM and CNN-LSTM methods in condition prediction of wind turbines.