1. 西安热工研究院有限公司
2. 高效灵活煤电及碳捕集利用全国重点实验室
3. 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院
纸质出版:2026
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乔永强, 王朝阳, 严俊杰, 等. 660 MW超超临界二次再热燃煤发电机组变负荷再热蒸汽温度控制优化[J]. 热力发电, 2026,(8).
乔永强, 王朝阳, 严俊杰, et al. 660 MW超超临界二次再热燃煤发电机组变负荷再热蒸汽温度控制优化[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026, (8).
乔永强, 王朝阳, 严俊杰, 等. 660 MW超超临界二次再热燃煤发电机组变负荷再热蒸汽温度控制优化[J]. 热力发电, 2026,(8). DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202511056.
乔永强, 王朝阳, 严俊杰, et al. 660 MW超超临界二次再热燃煤发电机组变负荷再热蒸汽温度控制优化[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026, (8). DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202511056.
【目的】提高深度调峰与快速变负荷需求下的再热蒸汽温度(再热汽温)控制水平,是提升二次再热机组灵活性和安全性的关键。【方法】本文以某660 MW超超临界二次再热机组为研究对象,将二次再热燃煤锅炉汽温控制模型与锅炉本体仿真模型进行耦合,研究并优化了变负荷过程中再热汽温的控制策略。【结果】在三烟道挡板调节再热汽温的控制策略下,30%THA至100%THA稳态工况下锅炉主蒸汽、一次再热蒸汽和二次再热蒸汽的温度偏差可控制在5.00℃以内;但在变负荷过程中一、二次再热蒸汽温度的负荷跟随性较差,具体表现为升负荷时再热汽温偏低,降负荷时再热汽温偏高,影响机组安全运行。针对再热汽温负荷跟随性较差的问题,结合变负荷过程中锅炉自身蓄热变化的特点,即升负荷时锅炉蓄热累积、降负荷时蓄热释放,在原有的控制策略中引入主汽温偏差和再热汽温偏差修正的水煤比控制策略,可有效提升一、二次再热蒸汽温度在变负荷过程中的跟随性,显著降低最大超调量,提高控制精度。【结论】本文提出的再热汽温控制策略可为二次再热机组的运行控制提供参考。
[Objective] Improving the control level of reheat steam temperature under deep peak shaving and rapidly varying load demands has become the key to enhancing the flexibility and safety of double-reheat coal-fired power generation units. [Methods] The control strategies of the primary and secondary reheat steam temperature during the load cycling process were studied and optimized based on a coupled model of steam temperature control and dynamic simulation for a 660 MW ultra-supercritical double-reheat coal-fired power generation unit. [Results] The original control strategy for adjusting the primary and secondary reheat steam temperature by flue gas dampers in triple-rear passes was adopted. The temperature deviations of the main steam
primary reheat steam and secondary reheat steam at the boiler outlet under the steady-state conditions ranging from 30%THA to 100%THA can be controlled within 5.00 ℃. However
the load tracking capability of the primary and secondary reheat steam temperatures of the double-reheat coal-fired power generation unit is poor during the load cycling process. The primary and secondary reheat steam temperatures of the double-reheat coal-fired power generation unit are too low during the loading up process
and they are too high during the loading down process
which seriously affects the safe operation of the ultra-supercritical double-reheat coal-fired power generation unit. Regarding the problem of poor load tracking capability of the primary and secondary reheat steam temperatures for 660 MW ultra-supercritical double-reheat coal-fired power generation units
the control logic of the water-coal ratio is redesigned. The revised water-coal ratio control strategy with the main steam temperature deviation
primary reheat steam temperature deviation and secondary reheat steam temperature deviation is adopted based on the original control strategy for the 660 MW ultra-supercritical double-reheat coal-fired power generation unit
considering variation characteristics of heat storage in the coal-fired boiler during the load cycling process
namely the accumulation of heat storage in the coal-fired boiler during the loading up process and the release of heat storage in the coal-fired boiler during the loading down process. The results show that
the revised control strategies could enhance the load tracking capability of the primary and secondary reheat steam temperatures for 660 MW ultra-supercritical double-reheat coal-fired power generation units
significantly reduce the maximum overshoots during the load cycling process
and significantly improve the control accuracy of the primary and secondary reheat steam temperatures during the load cycling process. [Conclusion] The control strategy optimization of the reheat steam temperature in this paper can provide references for the operation of the double-reheat coal-fired power generation units.
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