退役风光设备资源化利用标准体系构建

张思索; 王洪亮; 刘向辉; 滕达; 赵晶; 何发泉

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202508070

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退役风光设备资源化利用标准体系构建

退役风光设备资源化利用专题 | 更新时间：2026-03-18

- 退役风光设备资源化利用标准体系构建
- 退役风光设备资源化利用标准体系构建
- 热力发电 2026年55卷第1期页码：11-19
- 作者机构：
  
  国能龙源环保有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国电科技环保集团科技创新项目（KH-2013-15）~~
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202508070
  中图分类号： X705
- 纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
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[1]张思索,王洪亮,刘向辉,等.退役风光设备资源化利用标准体系构建[J].热力发电,2026,55(01):11-19.
[1]张思索,王洪亮,刘向辉,等.退役风光设备资源化利用标准体系构建[J].热力发电,2026,55(01):11-19. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202508070.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202508070.

摘要

随着我国风电和光伏装机规模稳居全球首位，第一批大规模投运设备即将集中退役，预计到2030年累计退役光伏组件将达150万吨，风电设备退役容量将达200万吨。通过系统分析我国退役风光设备资源化利用现状，结合欧盟WEEE指令体系、美国技术创新驱动模式、日本前瞻性立法实践等国际典型经验，针对我国在标准制定、产业链协同、监管体系等方面存在的问题，提出了坚持系统性、协调性、适应性、可操作性原则，构建基础通用、专业技术、管理规范、检测认证4层标准架构的完善思路，并从标准制定、政策协调、监管机制、国际合作4个方面提出了具体建议。

Abstract

As China's installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic systems firmly ranks first globally

the first batch of large-scale commissioned equipment is approaching centralized decommissioning. It is estimated that by 2030

the cumulative decommissioned photovoltaic modules will reach 1.5 million tons

and the decommissioned wind power equipment capacity will reach 2 million tons. Through a systematic analysis of the current status of resource utilization of decommissioned wind and photovoltaic equipment in China

and by integrating international typical experiences such as the EU's WEEE Directive system

the technology innovation-driven model in the United States

and Japan's forward-looking legislative practices

this paper

in view of the problems existing in China's standardization development

industrial chain coordination

and regulatory systems

proposes to adhere to the principles of systematicness

coordination

adaptability

and operability

and constructs a four-tier standard framework comprising basic general standards

specialized technical standards

management specifications

and testing certification standards. Moreover

specific policy recommendations are presented from four aspects: standard development

policy coordination

regulatory mechanisms

and international cooperation.

关键词

Keywords

references

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