1. 上海上电漕泾发电有限公司
2. 西安交通大学绿色氢电全国重点实验室
3. 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司
纸质出版:2026
移动端阅览
[1]刘凌,陈祺,郝建材,等.煤粉炉掺烧芦竹NO_x生成特性模拟研究[J].热力发电,2026,55(03):100-109.
[1]刘凌,陈祺,郝建材,等.煤粉炉掺烧芦竹NO_x生成特性模拟研究[J].热力发电,2026,55(03):100-109. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202504072.
DOI:10.19666/j.rlfd.202504072.
燃煤耦合生物质发电是燃煤机组有效降碳的技术之一,芦竹作为典型的能源植物具有产量高、环境适应性强、热值高等特点,可以大规模用于燃煤机组发电。为研究煤粉炉在燃煤过程中掺烧芦竹对NO
x
排放的影响,探究煤和芦竹混燃过程中燃料氮的迁移路径,利用两段PFR构建了芦竹与煤混燃反应模型,研究了煤粉炉掺烧芦竹NO
x
生成特性与反应机理,重点探讨了掺混比例、燃尽风率和燃尽风位置等因素对NO
x
生成特性的影响规律。结果表明:掺烧芦竹可以降低NO
x
排放,且随着掺混比例的增加,NO
x
的质量浓度逐渐减小;随着燃尽风率的增加,NO
x
的转化率和NO
x
的质量浓度先减小后增大,存在一个最佳燃尽风率(33%)使NO
x
排放量最低;随着燃尽风位置的后置,NO
x
转化率和NO
x
质量浓度都减小。通过研究煤和芦竹混燃过程中NO
x
生成特性及氮的迁移路径,为燃煤机组掺烧芦竹发电过程中的参数设置和降低尾气NO
x
排放提供理论指导。
Coal-fired power generation coupled with biomass is one of the efficient carbon-reduction technologies for coal-fired units. As a typical energy plant
arundo donax has the characteristics of high yield
strong environmental adaptability and high calorific value
and can be used for large-scale coal-fired power generation. To investigate the effect of co-firing arundo donax in a pulverized-coal boiler on NO
x
emissions and explore the migration pathways of fuel nitrogen during the co-combustion of coal and arundo donax
a co-combustion reaction model of arundo donax and coal was established with a two-stage plug flow reactor(PFR). The formation characte
ristics and reaction mechanisms of nitrogen oxides during co-combustion of the arundo donax and coal in a pulverized-coal boiler were studied
focusing on exploring the influences of co-firing ratio
over-fire air(OFA) ratio
and OFA position on the formation characteristics of nitrogen oxides. The results show that the NO
x
emission can be reduced by co-firing arundo donax
and the mass concentration of NO
x
decreases with the increase in cofiring ratio of arundo donax. The NO
x
conversion rate and NO
x
mass concentration first decrease and then increase with the increase in over-fire air ratio
and there is an optimal over-fire air ratio(around 33%) to minimize NO
x
emissions. Delaying the position of the OFA leads to a decrease in both the NO
x
conversion rate and NO
x
mass concentration. By studying the NO
x
formation characteristics and the nitrogen migration pathways during cocombustion of coal and arundo donax
theoretical guidance can be provided for parameter setting and reducing exhaust NO
x
emissions in the co-combustion of arundo donax for coal-fired power generation.
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