Conventional energy storage systems have high investment costs

long payback periods

and cannot be applied on a large scale in park level systems. In response to this issue

an integrated energy system in the park is established firstly

which includes hybrid virtual energy storage such as electric vehicles

air conditioning

and heating network pipelines. Moreover

the operating mechanism of the system is also analyzed. Relevant models for system and virtual energy storage are constructed. Secondly

based on correction indicators such as peak valley difference and external grid interaction scale

a hybrid virtual energy storage incentive mechanism considering dynamic time of use prices is proposed. Then

under the carbon cycle mechanism of waste incineration cogeneration flue-gas treatment-P2G

a low-carbon operation optimization model for the integrated energy system in the park is constructed with the goal of maximizing profits. Finally

a case study is performed on an integrated energy system in a certain region

and the results show that

operation optimization considering hybrid virtual energy storage can reduce external grid interaction costs. A hybrid virtual energy storage incentive mechanism considering dynamic time-sharing prices can improve the enthusiasm of virtual energy storage entities to respond to system scheduling. Considering the carbon cycle mechanism of waste incineration cogeneration flue-gas treatment-P2G can increase net revenue.