HUANG Xianmiao, SHAO Yichi, GONG Yu, et al. Control technology for grid-forming energy storage under unbalanced working conditions of weak current networks[J]. Thermal power generation, 2024, 53(8): 59-67.
HUANG Xianmiao, SHAO Yichi, GONG Yu, et al. Control technology for grid-forming energy storage under unbalanced working conditions of weak current networks[J]. Thermal power generation, 2024, 53(8): 59-67. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202403055.
The impedance inside weak current network is large
and when unbalanced loads are connected
it is unable to maintain the stability of its own voltage
resulting in three-phase voltage imbalance and output power fluctuations. Virtual synchronous generator(VSG) technology
as a grid-forming control
can provide support for voltage of the weak current network. However
under the connection of unbalanced loads
the VSG technology cannot maintain output voltage balance. To solve this problem
an improved VSG sequence decoupling control strategy is proposed. Firstly
the principle of three-phase imbalance and power fluctuation in VSG output voltage caused by unbalanced load connection is investigated. Secondly
a dual synchronous coordinate system decoupling(DDSRF) is adopted to separate the positive and negative sequence voltages of the power grid
and a positive and negative sequence control strategy is employed to control the negative sequence voltage component in dq rotating coordinate system. Finally
a VSG simulation model is built and the simulation results indicate that the proposed improved VSG sequential decoupling control strategy can suppress the unbalanced voltage output of the VSGs.