液流电池商业化进展及其在电力系统的应用前景

宋子琛; 张宝锋; 童博; 钟祎勍; 亢猛

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202111209

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液流电池商业化进展及其在电力系统的应用前景

技术经济综述 | 更新时间：2025-09-28

- 液流电池商业化进展及其在电力系统的应用前景
- Commercialization progress of flow battery and its application prospects in electric power system
- 热力发电 2022年51卷第3期页码：9-20
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安热工研究院有限公司
  2. 中国华能集团有限公司河北雄安分公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202111209
  中图分类号： TM912
- 纸质出版日期：2022
- 稿件说明：
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宋子琛, 张宝锋, 童博, 等. 液流电池商业化进展及其在电力系统的应用前景[J]. 热力发电, 2022,51(3):9-20.

SONG Zichen, ZHANG Baofeng, TONG Bo, et al. Commercialization progress of flow battery and its application prospects in electric power system[J]. Thermal power generation, 2022, 51(3): 9-20.
宋子琛, 张宝锋, 童博, 等. 液流电池商业化进展及其在电力系统的应用前景[J]. 热力发电, 2022,51(3):9-20. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202111209.

SONG Zichen, ZHANG Baofeng, TONG Bo, et al. Commercialization progress of flow battery and its application prospects in electric power system[J]. Thermal power generation, 2022, 51(3): 9-20. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202111209.

摘要

液流电池作为一种极具潜力和价值的储能技术，在电力系统中拥有广阔的应用前景和市场。液流电池的商业化进展反映了其技术成熟度和市场对该技术的接受程度，对其后续的发展和研究具有参考意义。介绍了目前国内外液流电池的商业化进展情况，重点分析了铁铬、全钒、锌溴、锌镍、锌铁、全铁、锌空气液流电池的商业化进展；讨论了液流电池在电力系统中的应用前景；最后，给出了相应的应用和发展建议，如优先发展资源丰富、综合成本较低的液流电池技术，现阶段的液流电池应用应兼顾电池寿命及经济性，应重视相关资源链的整合和发展等。

Abstract

As a kind of energy storage technology with great potential and value

flow batteries have broad application prospects and markets in power systems. The commercialization progress of flow batteries reflects its technological maturity and market acceptance of the technology

and has reference significance for its subsequent development and research. This article introduces the current commercialization progress of flow batteries

focusing on Fe-Cr

all-vanadium

Zn-Br

Zn-Ni

Zn-Fe

all-iron

and Zn-Air flow batteries

and the application prospects in power systems are discussed. Finally

corresponding application and development suggestions are given. For example

priority should be given to the development of flow battery technology with abundant resources and low overall cost. The application of flow battery should take into account battery life and economy

and attention should be paied to the development of related resource chains.

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