PAN Xiangfeng, HUANG Chang, ZHANG Qi, et al. Dynamic simulation of wind-solar-storage energy system under variable operating conditions[J]. Thermal power generation, 2021, 50(8): 164-171.
PAN Xiangfeng, HUANG Chang, ZHANG Qi, et al. Dynamic simulation of wind-solar-storage energy system under variable operating conditions[J]. Thermal power generation, 2021, 50(8): 164-171. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202104060.
风-光-储能源系统变工况动态仿真研究
摘要
新能源的规模化高效利用已成为我国构建清洁高效能源体系
实现碳中和战略目标的重大需求。本文耦合风电、光伏以及光热发电形成综合型风-光-储能源系统
拟通过相对可控的光热发电平抑风电、光伏发电的随机波动性
进而在系统整体层面实现电功率的平滑输出。本文据此建立了系统关键设备的数学模型
研究了时变风光资源条件下系统变工况运行的实时响应特性
在此基础上
制定了熔融盐蓄热主动调控策略以平抑风电、光伏发电的波动性。结果表明
相比于单一的风电、光电电站
风-光-储能源系统的负荷跟随能力显著提高
负荷跟随匹配度从78.94%提高至93.90%
能源利用率增加至19.68%
弃电率从18.51%下降至0.96%
负荷波动幅度也从120 MW减小到25 MW左右。
Abstract
The large-scale and efficient use of new energy has become a major requirement to build a clean and efficient energy system and achieve the strategic goal of carbon neutrality. This paper integrates wind power
photovoltaic and solar thermal power generation to a comprehensive wind-solar-storage energy system. It intends to stabilize the fluctuation of wind power and photovoltaic through the controllable solar thermal power
and then realize the smooth output of electric power. This paper establishes a mathematical model of the system's key equipment
and studies the real-time response characteristics of the system under variable operating conditions with time-varying wind and solar resources. On this basis
this paper formulates an active regulation strategy for molten salt heat storage to stabilize wind power and photovoltaic power. The simulation results show that
compared with a single wind power and photovoltaic power station
the load following ability of the wind-light-storage energy system is significantly improved
the load following matching degree is increased from 78.94% to 93.90%
the energy utilization rate is increased to 19.68%
the electricity abandon rate is decreased from 18.51% to 0.96%
and the load fluctuation is reduced from 120 MW to about 25 MW.