ZHANG Zili. Research and prospect of coal-fired and sludge-coupled technologies in CFB boilers[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(5): 7-13. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202002048.
Circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boiler has wide adaptability of fuels and can realize desulphurization in furnace
which is considered as one of the best boiler types for industrial co-combustion application of coal and sludge. From the aspects of co-combustion conditions
pollutant emission and control
and numerical simulation
the co-combustion of coal and sludge in CFB boilers is reviewed in this paper. The existing researches and industrial applications show that
the mechanical dewatered sludge being dried by the waste heat of flue gas or the low-grade steam of furnace could be mixed with coal
biomass and garbage for combustion
which was considered as the recommended method for co-combustion of sludge. For different types and sources of sludge
the sludge blending ratio could not be larger than 30%. The optimum bed temperature of furnace could be controlled at about 900 ℃
which would be beneficial for slowing down the high temperature slagging of CFB boiler. In general
the influence of co-combustion of sludge on SO_2 and NO_x emissions was limit. For the dioxin problem in the process of cocombustion of sludge
the control measures could be taken from the perspectives of fuel source
combustion and post-combustion. The emission of heavy metals from flue gas increased significantly with the mixed ratio of sludge
so the fly ash should not be reused only after further disposal. In brief
the co-combustion of coal and sludge in CFB boilers can not only recover the sludge energy
but also reduce the sludge quantification to the maximum extent
which has broad development and application prospects. The pollutants' emission standard can be satisfied with the existing pollutant removal equipments. Nonetheless
the relevant overall numerical models of CFB boilers have not appeared and should be improved in the future.