CAI Jin, DENG Boyu, ZHANG Man, et al. Analysis of CFB units running at low auxiliary power consumption rate[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(5): 21-26.
CAI Jin, DENG Boyu, ZHANG Man, et al. Analysis of CFB units running at low auxiliary power consumption rate[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(5): 21-26. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202002012.
循环流化床机组低厂用电率运行分析
摘要
火力发电属于高耗能型产业
厂用电占支出成本较大比例。本文以多台亚临界300 MW及超临界350 MW循环流化床机组为分析对象
通过各电厂机组设备配置与布置的对比
分析较低厂用电率的原因。分析结果表明:以HP超临界350 MW循环流化床机组为例
其厂用电中占比最大的3项设备依次为引风机、一次风机和浆液循环泵;中低负荷下
汽动引风机相对更节能
与间接空冷组合具有多方面优势;变频离心风机低负荷节能优势显著;不同类型风机的电耗与风机运行方式相关
当风机采用入口挡板调节时
单台风机运行
电耗减少;而风机采用变频控制时
风机负荷均载并联的运行方式更节电;大灰斗设计可减少空气压缩机数量
从而达到节能效果;中高负荷下半干法脱硫工艺的系统电耗比湿法脱硫工艺低;通过流态重构
降低风室压力
可显著降低一次风机电流。本文研究结果对参与深度调峰的循环流化床机组具有参考价值。
Abstract
Thermal power generation is a high-energy-consuming industry
in which auxiliary power accounts for a large proportion of expenditure costs. By taking several subcritical 300 MW and supercritical 350 MW circulating fluidized bed(CFB) units as the research objects
this paper compares the equipment configuration and layout of each power plant and digs the reasons for low auxiliary power consumption. The results show that
taking the HP supercritical 350 MW CFB unit as the example
the three equipments that consumes the largest proportion of auxiliary power are induced draft fan
primary fan and slurry circulating pump. At low and medium load
the steamdriven induced draft fan is relatively more energy-saving
and it has multiple advantages in combination with indirect air cooling. The centrifugal fan with variable frequency has significant energy saving advantages at low load. The power consumption of different types of fans is related to the operation mode. When the fan is adjusted by the inlet baffle
the power consumption of a single fan is relatively low
and when the frequency conversion is adopted
the load of the parallel fans is evenly distributed to save power. Big ash bucket design can reduce the number of air compressors to realize energy conservation. The system power consumption of semi-dry desulfurization is lower than that of wet desulfurization at medium and high load. The primary fan's current can be significantly reduced by reducing the chamber pressure through flow pattern reconstruction. The research results of this paper have reference value for CFB units participating in deep peak load regulation..