CAI Jin, SHAN Lu, WANG Zhining, et al. Variable load characteristics of a supercritical 350MW circulating fluidized bed boiler[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(9): 98-103.
CAI Jin, SHAN Lu, WANG Zhining, et al. Variable load characteristics of a supercritical 350MW circulating fluidized bed boiler[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(9): 98-103. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202001006.
超临界350MW循环流化床锅炉变负荷特性
摘要
随着可再生能源发电比重的增加
火电机组在深度调峰中的重要性日益突出
大幅度变负荷已成为运行常态。为了研究循环流化床(CFB)机组的深度变负荷特性
本文以河坡电厂超临界350 MW机组CFB锅炉为研究对象
分析了CFB机组变负荷时的床温、蒸汽参数以及污染物排放的变化。结果表明:床温与负荷成正相关
前后位置床温的差值相对较大
通过控制排渣量可显著调节床温;随着负荷变化
高温过热器出口蒸汽与高温再热器出口蒸汽的温度整体稳定
波动较小;60%~90%负荷升降负荷时
由于运行床温和二次风配比合理
NO_x排放质量浓度的变化范围分别为30~70 mg/m~3和20~50 mg/m~3
且中低负荷区间变负荷时NOx的原始生成量显著大于中高负荷;在参与深度调峰时负荷响应速度较快
机组升负荷速率为6 MW/min(1.71%/min)
降负荷速率为4 MW/min(1.14%/min)。总体而言
超临界350 MW机组CFB锅炉变负荷范围广
低负荷稳定性强
NOx原始排放较低。
Abstract
With the increase of the proportion of renewable energy generation
the importance of thermal power units in deep peak load regulation is increasingly prominent
and large-scale load change has become the normal operation. In order to study the deep varying load characteristics of circulating fluidized bed(CFB) unit
this paper takes the supercritical 350 MW CFB boiler of Hepo power plant as the research object
analyzes the variations of bed temperature
steam parameters and pollutant emissions at varying load. The results show that
the bed temperature is positively related to the load
and the bed temperature difference between the front and rear positions is relatively large. The bed temperature can be significantly adjusted by controlling the amount of slag discharged. With the load changing
the temperature of the superheated steam and the reheated steam is generally stable with small fluctuation. When the load is increased and decreased between 60% and 90% of the full load
the variation range of NOx mass concentration emission is 30~70 mg/m3 and 20~50 mg/m3
respectively
due to the reasonable bed temperature and secondary air rate. The original NOx formation at varying load in middle and low load range is significantly greater than that at medium and high load. When participating in deep peak load regulation
the load response speed is faster
the unit load increasing rate is 6 MW/min(1.71%/min)
and the load decreasing rate is 4 MW/min(1.14%/min). Generally
the supercritical 350 MW CFB boiler has the advantages of wide range for variable load