ZHAO Weiwei, LOU Yumin, PENG Yichao, et al. Cause analysis of frequent tube burst of vertical section of low-temperature reheater in ultra-supercritical boiler[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(2): 121-126.
ZHAO Weiwei, LOU Yumin, PENG Yichao, et al. Cause analysis of frequent tube burst of vertical section of low-temperature reheater in ultra-supercritical boiler[J]. Thermal power generation, 2020, 49(2): 121-126. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201908184.
超超临界锅炉低温再热器垂直段频繁爆管原因分析
摘要
某电厂2台超超临界1 000 MW机组投运2年内低温再热器(低再)垂直段出口频繁发生泄漏失效
通过割取失效管样进行宏观、显微组织及力学检验
测量分析低再管屏壁温、烟温等实际工况数据
对造成低再频繁爆管的原因进行分析。最终确认爆管直接原因为低再垂直段长时过热
壁温测点安装位置不合理且数量偏少及报警温度过高
导致超温不能及时报警;本质原因是烟气上游管屏换热面积偏小、吸热不足导致下游低再管垂直段进口烟温偏高
促使该位置在(超)低负荷时换热严重恶化。为此
提出改造壁温测点位置、增加壁温测点数量、适量安装隔热瓦、降低报警温度等控制手段
采用这些控制手段对该机组改造1年多来未发生超温报警
有效防止了低再管过热爆管。
Abstract
Frequent leakages occurred unusually at outlet of vertical section of the low-temperature reheater(LTR) in an ultra-supercritical 2×1 000 MW unit which had been put into service for just two years. To find out the main leakage causes
macroscopic
microstructural inspections and mechanical tests were carried out on the failed LTR tubes. The actual working condition curves
regarding LTR wall and circumjacent flue-gas temperatures were analyzed and discussed. Finally
long-time overheat of the vertical section was considered as the representative reason. The installation positions of the wall temperature measuring points were unreasonable
the measuring points number was too small and the alarm temperature was too high
which caused the over temperature can not be alarmed in time. The essential cause was that the heat exchange area of the upstream tubes was too small
so the heat absorption was insufficient
resulting in over temperature of the flue gas at inlet of the vertical section of downstream LTR
which severely deteriorated the heat exchange when the units operated at(ultra) low load. Thus
the temperature measuring points positions were changed
the measuring points number was increased
the heat insulation tile was installed properly and the alarm temperature was set lower. The unit has ran for more than one year after these transformation
and the results show that the tube burst caused by over temperature of LTR is effectively inhibited