WU Jiarong, LI Hongzhi, YANG Yu, et al. Heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO2 in a non-uniform heated tube[J]. Thermal power generation, 2019, 48(11): 22-29.
WU Jiarong, LI Hongzhi, YANG Yu, et al. Heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO2 in a non-uniform heated tube[J]. Thermal power generation, 2019, 48(11): 22-29. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201904097.
非均匀加热管内超临界CO2传热特性研究
摘要
在质量流速100 kg/(m~2·s)
热流密度28~50kW/m~2
入口压力7.6~8.6 MPa下
对超临界CO_2在非均匀热流密度下竖直向上的流动传热规律进行了数值模拟
比较了均匀与非均匀加热的区别
分析了非均匀加热情况下热流密度和入口压力对对流传热系数、浮力效应和加速效应的影响
提出并检验了新的传热关联式。结果表明:与均匀加热相比
非均匀加热局部对流传热系数小
壁温更高;随着热流密度的增大
对流传热系数减小
浮力效应和加速效应增强;高热流密度下
随着入口压力的增大
对流传热系数增大
浮力效应和加速效应减弱;新的传热关联式能较好地预测本文中超临界CO_2的传热规律。
Abstract
The heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO_2 in non-uniform heated vertical upward flow were studied by numerical simulations
under conditions with mass flow rate of 100 kg/(m~2·s)
heat flux of 28~50 kW/m~2 and inlet pressure of 7.6~8.6 MPa. The differences between uniform and non-uniform heating were compared. In terms of non-uniform heating
the effects of heat flux and inlet pressure on convective heat transfer coefficient
buoyancy effect and acceleration effect were discussed. Based on the numerical results
a new heat transfer correlation was developed and compared with the present simulation data. The results show that
compared with uniform heating
the local convective heat transfer coefficient is lower and the wall temperature is higher under nonuniform heating. With the increase of heat flux
the convective heat transfer coefficient decreases
while the buoyancy and acceleration effects are more pronounced. Under high heat flux condition
with the increase of inlet pressure
the convective heat transfer coefficient increases
while the buoyancy and acceleration effects decrease. The new heat transfer correlation can predict the heat transfer mechanisms of supercritical CO_2 in this study well.