WANG Ligong, XU Jidong, XU Gang, et al. Energy saving mechanism of waste pressure utilization of extraction steam for heating in combined heat and power cogeneration units[J]. Thermal power generation, 2019, 48(5): 8-13.
WANG Ligong, XU Jidong, XU Gang, et al. Energy saving mechanism of waste pressure utilization of extraction steam for heating in combined heat and power cogeneration units[J]. Thermal power generation, 2019, 48(5): 8-13. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201810217.
热电联产机组供热抽汽余压利用节能机理
摘要
随环境温度上升和建筑能效的提高
一次网供水温度从120~140℃降低到80~100℃
而常规热电联产机组的供热抽汽压力一般为0.3~0.5MPa
远高于热网加热器所需饱和蒸汽压力(0.07~0.14 MPa)
换热过程存在较大■损
导致机组整体能效偏低。本文针对一种余压利用热网水加热系统
即供热抽汽先经过余压利用透平做功发电
再进入热网加热器加热热网水
以某300 MW热电联产机组为研究对象
对余压利用热网水加热系统进行热力学分析。结果表明:在基准供热工况下
与常规热网水加热系统相比
余压利用热网水加热系统的■效率增加了16.9百分点
促使机组的供电标准煤耗率降低19.12g/(kW·h)
热电联产热效率提高了2.42百分点
节能效益显著。
Abstract
With the increase of ambient temperature and the improvement of building energy efficiency
the supply-water temperature of the first-class heating network has decreased from 120~140 ℃ to 80~100 ℃
while the pressure of the extracted heating steam from the intermediate-pressure cylinder is generally 0.3~0.5 MPa in a conventional combined heat and power(CHP) unit
which is much higher than the needed steam pressure(0.07~0.14 MPa) of the supply-water heater. On account of superfluous steam pressure
a large exergy loss occurs in the heating process
resulting in a low energy efficiency of the unit. A heating system with waste pressure utilization(WPU) was introduced in this paper. The extraction steam firstly flows into the WPU turbine and drives the WPU generator to produce electricity
and then enters the supply-water heater to heat the supply-water. On the basis of a typical 300 MW CHP unit
the thermal performance of the new heating configuration was analyzed and assessed. The results show that
compared with the conventional heating system
the exergy efficiency of the improved heating system increased by 16.9 percentage points
which reduced the unit's standard coal consumption rate by 19.12 g/(kW·h)
and raised the overall efficiency of the unit by 2.42 percentage points. The energy-saving benefits are significant.