GAO Lin, WANG Lin, LIU Chang, et al. Thermal control system retrofit for deep peak load regulation of thermal power unit[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(5): 95-100.
GAO Lin, WANG Lin, LIU Chang, et al. Thermal control system retrofit for deep peak load regulation of thermal power unit[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(5): 95-100. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201803042.
火电机组深度调峰热工控制系统改造
摘要
随着我国产业结构调整和能源结构改革的深入
电网调峰压力不断增大
火电机组提高运行灵活性
参与深度调峰运行
逐渐成为未来火电领域重要的发展方向。本文全面分析了火电机组深度调峰面临的热工控制领域各方面的局限
从基础逻辑优化、低负荷稳燃控制、变负荷速率提升、脱硝排放的全过程控制及考虑设备寿命的优化控制等方面
给出了深度调峰控制系统改造的潜在技术方案。超临界与亚临界机组的实践经验表明
深度调峰控制技术改造需要全面统筹考虑
机组可实现25%Pe~30%Pe及以上负荷全程协调控制
综合变负荷速率可以提高到2%Pe/min以上。
Abstract
With the deepening of Chinese industrial structure adjustment and energy structure reform
the pressure on the peak load regulation of the power grid increases continuously. Flexible and deep peak load regulation operation gradually becomes an important development direction in the field of thermal power plants in the future. The limitations of various aspects of thermal control field for thermal power plant in deep peak load regulation reform are comprehensively analyzed. Potential technical plans of the control system retrofit for depth peak regulation operation are given from the aspects of basic control logic optimization
low-load stable-combustion control
increasing variable load rate
entire denitration process control
and the optimal control considering the equipment life and so on. The practical experiences of both the supercritical and the subcritical units shows that the technological transformation for deep peak load regulation control needs comprehensive consideration. Full coordinated control of 25%Pe~30%Pe and above loads can be achieved
and the integrated variable load rate can be increased to more than 2%Pe/min.