ZHAO Yonggang, BAI Yang, CHEN Yuhui, et al. Monitoring of ash deposition on low temperature heating surface based on support vector machine[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(11): 77-81.
ZHAO Yonggang, BAI Yang, CHEN Yuhui, et al. Monitoring of ash deposition on low temperature heating surface based on support vector machine[J]. Thermal power generation, 2018, 47(11): 77-81. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.201801025.
基于支持向量机的低温受热面积灰监测研究
摘要
针对燃用准东煤易造成锅炉结渣以及尾部受热面沾污严重的特性
通过支持向量机与遗传算法相结合建立一种预测低温过热器受热面清洁换热量的模型
进一步计算出清洁因子来判断受热面积灰程度
从而指导运行人员进行吹灰操作
相比于传统的按时吹灰更具有可靠性和经济性。本文以某330 MW机组为例
通过DCS数据对低温过热器受热面的清洁换热量进行训练预测
测试集的平均相对误差仅为1.35%
并根据历史数据得出了清洁曲线图
与实际情况较吻合
这表明该预测模型在一定程度上能较好地反映低温受热面的污染情况
可为实现大型电站锅炉积灰在线监测提供有力依据。
Abstract
Aiming at solving the problem of severe slagging and fouling during Zhundong coal burning
a model was established to predict the clean heat-absorption capacity of low temperature superheater
by using support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA). Moreover
the value of clean coefficient was calculated to judge the ash fouling degree for heating surface
thus to instruct the operators to carry out ash operation. This is more reliable and economical than the conventional blow by time. Taking a 330 MW unit as an example
the model uses the data of DCS system to practice and predict the clean absorption heat of low temperature superheater
and the average relative error of the test set is only 1.35%. Furthermore
according to the historical data
the clean curve is obtained
which is consistent with the actual situation. The results show that the prediction model can reflect the pollution of low temperature heating surface well to some extent
thus it provides a reference for developing online monitoring systems of fouling and slagging in large-scale utility boilers.