Frequency-Voltage Active Support Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms Based on Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Hierarchical Subgroup Control

Haiyu Zhao; Qihang Zong; Hongyu Zhou; Wei Yao; Kangyi Sun; Yuqing Zhou; Jinyu Wen

doi:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.02340

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Frequency-Voltage Active Support Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms Based on Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Hierarchical Subgroup Control

Special Section Papers | 更新时间：2026-10-15

- Frequency-Voltage Active Support Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms Based on Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Hierarchical Subgroup Control
- Frequency-Voltage Active Support Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms Based on Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Hierarchical Subgroup Control
- 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文) 2025年11卷第1期页码：65-77
- 作者机构：
  
  State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.02340
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2025-01-01
- 稿件说明：
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Haiyu Zhao, Qihang Zong, Hongyu Zhou, 等. Frequency-Voltage Active Support Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms Based on Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Hierarchical Subgroup Control[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2025,11(1):65-77.

Haiyu Zhao, Qihang Zong, Hongyu Zhou, et al. Frequency-Voltage Active Support Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms Based on Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Hierarchical Subgroup Control[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(1): 65-77.
Haiyu Zhao, Qihang Zong, Hongyu Zhou, 等. Frequency-Voltage Active Support Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms Based on Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Hierarchical Subgroup Control[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2025,11(1):65-77. DOI： 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.02340.

Haiyu Zhao, Qihang Zong, Hongyu Zhou, et al. Frequency-Voltage Active Support Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms Based on Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Hierarchical Subgroup Control[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(1): 65-77. DOI： 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.02340.

摘要

Abstract

The GFL-GFM hybrid wind farm (HWF) combines the voltage source control advantages of grid-forming (GFM) wind turbines (WTs) with the current source control advantages of grid-following (GFL) wind turbines. It becomes a new type of large-scale grid-connected wind power generation. In this paper

we propose an HWF frequency-voltage active support based on GFL and GFM hierarchical subgroup control. It aims to realize the support of active power and reactive power under the premise of ensuring system stability. The strategy consists of the determination of the control objectives of the GFM-GFL subgroups

the distributed control (DC) of the GFM-GFL subgroups

and the adaptive control and switching of each unit of the GFM and GFL groups. The GFM-group maintains the grid-connected voltage stability and the GFL-group exhausts the active support. DC at the group level and adaptive control at the unit level are included under the hierarchy of the respective objectives. Finally

a GFL-GFM HWF model is established on the MATLAB/Simulink platform

and the simulation verifies that the proposed strategy can realize the enhancement of the frequency-voltage support capability of the HWF under the premise of grid-connected stability.

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