Yicheng Xue, Zheren Zhang, Guoteng Wang, 等. Transient Stability Analysis Between SG and Grid-forming VSCs with Current Saturation Control Considering Backward-Swing Dynamics[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2026,12(2):837-850.
Yicheng Xue, Zheren Zhang, Guoteng Wang, et al. Transient Stability Analysis Between SG and Grid-forming VSCs with Current Saturation Control Considering Backward-Swing Dynamics[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2026, 12(2): 837-850.
Yicheng Xue, Zheren Zhang, Guoteng Wang, 等. Transient Stability Analysis Between SG and Grid-forming VSCs with Current Saturation Control Considering Backward-Swing Dynamics[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2026,12(2):837-850. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.04260.
Yicheng Xue, Zheren Zhang, Guoteng Wang, et al. Transient Stability Analysis Between SG and Grid-forming VSCs with Current Saturation Control Considering Backward-Swing Dynamics[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2026, 12(2): 837-850. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.04260.
Transient Stability Analysis Between SG and Grid-forming VSCs with Current Saturation Control Considering Backward-Swing Dynamics
This paper analyzes the transient angle stability between synchronous generators (SGs) and grid-forming voltage source converters (GFM-VSCs)
considering backward-swing dynamics. The impact mechanism of current saturation control (CSC) on the backward-swing and forward-swing stability is addressed. Based on the second-order rotor motion equation
the conventional energy-based method for transient stability evaluation becomes rough driven by the interactions between SG and GFM-VSC. To overcome the barrier
a forward-time integral (FTI) method is proposed for calculating the critical clearing time (CCT). We discover that the CSC can affect the stable and unstable equilibrium points of the post-fault system
leading to both the backward-swing and forward-swing synchronism instability. Based on the mechanism
an enhanced synchronization control (ESC) is proposed. It combines a modified frequency control with a current-limit strategy to avoid backward-swing instability while enhancing forward-swing stability. Time-domain simulation verifies the theoretical analysis as well as the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed ESC.