Fast Coordinated Power Control for Improving Inertial and Voltage Support Capability of Battery Energy Storage Systems

Zhen Gong; Chengxi Liu; Filipe Faria Da Silva; Yonghao Gui; Claus Leth Bak

doi:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.06140

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Fast Coordinated Power Control for Improving Inertial and Voltage Support Capability of Battery Energy Storage Systems

Regular Papers | 更新时间：2026-10-15

- Fast Coordinated Power Control for Improving Inertial and Voltage Support Capability of Battery Energy Storage Systems
- Fast Coordinated Power Control for Improving Inertial and Voltage Support Capability of Battery Energy Storage Systems
- 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文) 2025年11卷第1期页码：280-295
- 作者机构：
  
  1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University,Wuhan,China
  2. Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Demark
  3. Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg,Denmark
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.06140
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2025-01-01
- 稿件说明：
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Zhen Gong, Chengxi Liu, Filipe Faria Da Silva, 等. Fast Coordinated Power Control for Improving Inertial and Voltage Support Capability of Battery Energy Storage Systems[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2025,11(1):280-295.

Zhen Gong, Chengxi Liu, Filipe Faria Da Silva, et al. Fast Coordinated Power Control for Improving Inertial and Voltage Support Capability of Battery Energy Storage Systems[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(1): 280-295.
Zhen Gong, Chengxi Liu, Filipe Faria Da Silva, 等. Fast Coordinated Power Control for Improving Inertial and Voltage Support Capability of Battery Energy Storage Systems[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2025,11(1):280-295. DOI： 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.06140.

Zhen Gong, Chengxi Liu, Filipe Faria Da Silva, et al. Fast Coordinated Power Control for Improving Inertial and Voltage Support Capability of Battery Energy Storage Systems[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(1): 280-295. DOI： 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.06140.

摘要

Abstract

This paper proposes a fast coordinated power control method based on two augmented channels (AC) in battery energy storage system (BESS) to improve inertial and voltage support capability

i.e.

a frequency-reactive power channel (FRPC) and a voltage-real power channel (VRPC). For frequency control in the power distribution system with high resistance/inductance ratio

the coupling mechanism between rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) and required reactive power (RRP) of grids is analyzed

indicating RoCoF is proportional to RRP. Thus

RoCoF is utilized in FRPC to generate reactive power for complementary inertial emulating control. Meanwhile

for voltage control

coupling characteristics between rate of change of voltage (RoCoV) and demanding real power (DRP) of grids is also studied

revealing RoCoV is proportional to DRP. Therefore

it can be adopted in VRPC to generate real power for complementary voltage control. Then

grid-voltage-modulated direct power control is selected as the inner power control loop to track power references with faster dynamic performance compared with traditional vector-oriented control. Finally

simulations and hardware-in-loop experiments validate improvement in performance of grid frequency and voltage control based on the proposed method.

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