Wei Zhang, Hui Miao. Cloud-Edge-Collaboration-Based Flexibility Scheduling Strategy Considering Communication and Computation Delay[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2025,11(4):1858-1869.
Wei Zhang, Hui Miao. Cloud-Edge-Collaboration-Based Flexibility Scheduling Strategy Considering Communication and Computation Delay[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(4): 1858-1869.
Wei Zhang, Hui Miao. Cloud-Edge-Collaboration-Based Flexibility Scheduling Strategy Considering Communication and Computation Delay[J]. 中国电机工程学会电力与能源系统学报(英文), 2025,11(4):1858-1869.DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.04530.
Wei Zhang, Hui Miao. Cloud-Edge-Collaboration-Based Flexibility Scheduling Strategy Considering Communication and Computation Delay[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(4): 1858-1869.DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.04530.
Cloud-Edge-Collaboration-Based Flexibility Scheduling Strategy Considering Communication and Computation Delay
摘要
Abstract
As the penetration rate of renewable energy sources (RES) gradually increases
demand-side resources (DSR) should be fully utilized to provide flexibility and rapidly respond to real-time power supply-demand imbalance. However
scheduling a large number of DSR clusters will inevitably bring unbearable transmission delay
and computation delay
which in turn lead to lower response speeds. This paper examines flexibility scheduling of DSR clusters within a smart distribution network (SDN) in view of both kinds of delay. Building upon a SDN model
maximum schedulable flexibility of DSR clusters is first quantified. Then
a flexibility response curve is analyzed to reflect the effect of delay on flexibility scheduling. Aiming at reducing flexibility shortage brought by delay
we propose a modified flexibility scheduling strategy based on cloud-edge collaboration. Compared with traditional strategy
centralized optimization is replaced by distributed optimization to consider both economic efficiency and effect of delay. Besides
an offloading strategy is also formulated to decide optimal edge nodes and corresponding wired paths for edge computations. In a case study
we evaluate scheduled flexibility
operational cost
average delay and the chosen edge nodes for edge computations with traditional strategy and our proposed strategy. Evaluation results show the proposed strategy can significantly reduce the effect of delay on flexibility scheduling
and guarantee the optimality of operational cost to some extent.